The high-quality development of physical education in China’s primary and secondary schools is essential to build a strong nation in both education and sports.The corresponding indicator system provides clear goals and practical guidelines for enhancing the physical education quality.Guided by the new development concept and grounded in the CIPP model,this study integrates literature review,the Delphi method,the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and logical analysis to systematically construct an indicator system for the high-quality development of physical education in China’s primary and secondary schools and to determine the weight of each indicator level.The indicator system comprises four primary indicators of background quality,input quality,process quality and outcome quality along with 12 secondary and 57 tertiary indicators.The findings reveal that background quality is rooted in value orientation,input quality is driven by teacher competence,process quality is realized through curriculum implementation,and outcome quality is reflected in students’ development.Accordingly,it is necessary to establish a value-oriented governance framework,innovate resource allocation models,refine quality control mechanisms and develop a value-added evaluation system so as to promote the practical application of the indicator system for high-quality physical education development in China’s primary and secondary schools.

In the context of deepening the strategy of building an education power and the digital age,urban and rural integration of school physical education is entering a critical period of high-quality leap,and digital technology empowerment has become an important breakthrough for the development of urban and rural integration of school physical education.Therefore,this study takes the strategy of building an education power as policy orientation and value guidance,and uses the methods of literature review and logical analysis to systematically analyze the difficulties and logical shifts in promoting urban and rural integration of school physical education through digital transformation,and propose innovative paths.It suggests that promoting urban and rural integration of school physical education through digital transformation faces deep structural contradictions,presenting three dilemmas: suspended and short-acting institutional guarantees,fragmented and low-quality data governance,and formalized and fragmented technological applications.Accordingly,the study constructs a shift in institutional logic from administrative supply to demand response,a shift in data logic from barriers to flexible empowerment,and a shift in technological logic from equipment stacking to precise adaptation.And it proposes innovative paths for consensus building and pilot breakthrough in the initiation stage,system construction and comprehensive promotion in the tackling stage,and ecological symbiosis and efficiency improvement in the deepening stage,so as to achieve deep integration of digital technology and urban and rural integration of school physical education.

The high-quality development of sporting events is an important part of the construction of a sports power.The development of digital intelligence technology has brought new opportunities for the risk governance in sporting events.By using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper explains the advantages,difficulties and paths of integrating digital intelligence technology into the risk governance in sporting events.It suggests that digital intelligence technology breaks the boundaries of information,facilities and other objective factors as well as the differences of the relevant subjects of sporting events,and brings more possibilities for building a three-dimensional governance architecture system with its advantages of information quality,algorithm computing power and technical rationality,showing the characteristics of collaboration,digitization and intelligence.However,in the process of integrating digital intelligence technology into the practice of risk governance in sporting events,there are still practical dilemmas such as technology supremacy diluting value goals,the limitations of the scenes alienating the essence of governance and ethical risks downplaying the rationality of the process.Accordingly,the optimization paths are proposed: to break the supremacy of technology with scientific and feasible top-level design,to break through the limitations of the scene with the dynamic support of endogenous and external connections,and to resolve ethical risks with a systematic and efficient guarantee mechanism.

Ensuring the basic rights and interests of digitally disadvantaged groups sharing intelligent services of national fitness is a concrete practice of people-centered development in the field of sports.Based on the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper systematically explains the practical obstructions and theoretical mechanisms of authority endowment and empowerment for digitally disadvantaged groups sharing intelligent services of national fitness,and proposes the promotion strategies of empowerment integration.Authority endowment strategies:Strengthening the functional standard of government services to optimize the digital integration into the security system;Improving the awareness of corporates’ social responsibility to develop the products and services for disadvantaged groups;And adhering to the concept of digital friendliness in the market to shape a digitally inclusive social pattern.Empowerment strategies:Guiding social organizations to provide technical supports to improve the feasible ability of service sharing;Enhancing the awareness of the rights of digitally disadvantaged groups to cultivate endogenous power for service sharing;And supporting communities to carry out digital education and training to strengthen service sharing and independent participation.

In the context of the new curriculum standard,compensatory physical fitness has been introduced into school physical education as an unofficial concept,which has caused many misunderstanding and operational errors,and has produced a series of negative effects on the development of school physical education,which needs to be clarified and alleviated in time.The research shows that:the current compensatory physical fitness is not an authoritative concept by official confirmation,and from its definition,there are problems such as semantic inconsistency,expression redundancy,lack of consistency and duplication of upper and lower concepts.In school physical practice,the compensatory physical exercise has formed four kinds of operational errors:health theory,balance theory,independent theory and examination theory,which are characterized as follows:mistakes in taking health as the dominant goal of “improvement and development” of physical exercise,improperness in pursuing the average heart rate intensity and the overall development of physical quality,isolation of physical exercise from sports skill teaching,and the excessive correlation of physical exercise content with physical education in senior high school entrance examination.The related errors can be attributed to the misunderstanding of health first,which includes the biased meaning of “first” and the pursuit of exercise intensity.Based on the 3-dimensional analysis framework of the health pursuit,humanistic value and intrinsic regulation of school physical education,the introduction of compensatory physical fitness into school physical education should be repositioned:to be wary of restoring the biological sports concept in the name of health,to distinguish and take into account different exercise intensity types of physical education,and to beware of the improper correlation between compensatory physical fitness and physical education in senior high school entrance examination.

Crisis awareness in career development of students of physical education specialty holds critical significance for advancing China’s educational and sports power,as well as cultivating qualified socialist builders and successors.Through literature analysis and empirical investigation,this study elucidates a three-dimensional construction of such awareness,manifested through strategic cognition that expands national perspectives to enhance risk anticipation,emotional identification that fosters patriotic commitment to strengthen mission-driven responsibility and behavioral transformation that hones practical competencies to improve adaptive execution efficacy.These dimensions collectively constitute an integrated “cognition-affection-behavior” awareness framework.It identifies persistent implementation challenges including cognitive biases,emotional vulnerabilities and behavioral inefficiencies,attributable to imbalanced curricula,insufficient value guidance from faculty and disembedded practical training environments.To address these issues,the study proposes mitigation pathways involving interdisciplinary curriculum integration to develop strategic career vision,dynamic situational pedagogy to enhance professional emotional adaptability and authentic scenario-based training to strengthen complex problem-solving capabilities.

To explore the impact mechanisms of physical activity participation on adolescents’ social adaptability,this study conducts a cluster sampling survey of 739 adolescents in Liaoning province using the Physical Activity Rating Scale (PARS-3),Core Self-Evaluation Scale and Social Adaptability Scale.The results reveal the significant positive correlations among physical activity participation,core self-evaluation,and social adaptability,with core self-evaluation demonstrating mediating effect between the other two variables.The study finds that physical activities facilitate iterative upgrading of core self-evaluation through providing successful experiences and social feedback,thereby enhancing social adaptability.Based on these findings,suggestions are proposed to establish a multidimensional integrated education system of “curriculum embedding-psychological evaluation optimization-home,school and community collaboration”,to develop in-depth physical intervention modules,and to construct social practice platforms by utilizing big data and artificial intelligence technologies,in order to provide references for interventions targeting adolescents’ social adaptability.

With the implementation of China’s education power strategy in the new era,the role transition of physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools has become a crucial objective for building a high-quality education system.Employing the methods of literature review,logical analysis and field investigation,through policy impetus,goal reorientation,professional capacity building and value guidance,this study elucidates the intrinsic logic of the role transition of physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools from sports skills “instructors” to full-developed “architects”.It identifies four structural contradictions hindering this transition: institutional inertia,conceptual constraints,capability gaps,and value marginalization.Accordingly,practical pathways are proposed to enhance the joint establishment of “evaluation systems” and “collaborative networks”,to promote paradigm restructuring of “skill instruction” and “holistic education”,to deepen synergistic development of “interdisciplinary integration” and “digital empowerment”;and to accelerate mutual integration of “school recognition” and “social recognition”.

High-quality development of population serves as the core pillar of Chinese modernization,while the health of all people constitutes a fundamental element for sustainable economic growth and long-term social stability.This study employs research methods such as literature review and logical analysis to elucidate the logical relationship between sports and health governance and high-quality development of population from both historical and contemporary perspectives.Based on the developmental demands of high-quality population,it analyzes the challenges sports and health governance is faced with:traditional disease prevention and control approaches are inadequate for achieving governance goals of high-quality population;delayed integration of sports and health hinders cross-departmental synergistic effects;and the public still lacks sufficient consensus on sports and health governance.Accordingly,the causes of sports and health governance issues can be summarized as follows:traditional disease prevention and control impedes the development of proactive health governance;“field limitation” hinders cross-departmental collaborative health governance;and conventional perception of “physical exercise” obscures the consensus on comprehensive health promotion.To achieve the development goal of sports and health services serving high-quality population,the following implementation pathways are proposed:exploring proactive health concepts to comprehensively establish sports and health governance approaches;advancing collaborative health to promote coordinated co-governance within a framework of state-public governance;and fostering comprehensive health to implement governance activities of sports promoting public health.

China has made remarkable achievements in the construction of an equalization system of public sports services,laying the foundation for promoting common prosperity for all.Based on the analysis of the basic connotations of common prosperity and equalization of public sports services,this study uses literature review,case analysis and logical analysis to explore the generation logic,practical difficulties and practical approaches of equalization of public sports services to promote common prosperity,aiming to accelerate the implementation of equalization of public sports services and promote the realization of common prosperity.The study believes that the generative logic of equalization of public sports services to promote common prosperity is highly consistent with the value orientation and institutional level:adhering to the people-oriented position to promote the common prosperity of material and spiritual civilization;optimizing resource allocation to promote urban-rural coordination and regional balanced development;stimulating the vitality of social subjects to build a diversified collaborative governance system;and using the rule of law as a guarantee to promote the standardization and long-term effectiveness of the service system.In view of the current reality of lagging demand feedback mechanism of public sports service,single supply structure of grassroots sports facilities,regional imbalance of digital empowerment services,and insufficient coordination between laws and regulations and standards systems,this paper proposes practical approaches:building a dynamic response mechanism for service demand to accurately adapt to the diverse needs of the masses;optimizing the design of grassroots facility supply structure to effectively promote the equal development of public sports services in multiple scenarios;promoting the balanced development of digital empowerment services to fully integrate the sharing and utilization of urban and rural resources;and strengthening the coordinated construction of laws and regulations and standards systems to comprehensively improve the efficiency of service implementation.

The intelligent transformation of community public sports services is an important move to meet the diversified sports and fitness needs of urban residents.This paper uses literature reviews and logical reasoning to explore the impetus composition,practical challenges and development paths of intelligent transformation of community public sports services.It concludes that the impetus of intelligent transformation of community public sports services is collaboratively composed of the exogenous impetus generated by national policy orientation,scientific and technological empowerment,the external driving force arising from social development needs and the improvement of the effectiveness of community management,the upgrading of the service experience,and the change of the organizational model.The problems in intelligent transformation of community public sports services,such as insufficient conduction of the policy implementation,contradiction in the adaptability of digital technology empowerment,escalation of demand and misalignment of service provision,and lack of system of collaborative governance have formed a systematic obstruction,which has brought serious challenges to the transformation of community intelligent public sports services.Accordingly,the development paths are proposed: improving the policy synergy implementation system to strengthen the orientation of wisdom transformation;optimizing the application structure of technology transformation to release the driving force of digital empowerment;establishing an accurate matching mode of supply and demand to enhance the responsiveness of community services;and improving the institutional framework of synergistic governance to enhance the security of the transformation and development.

Rapid aging has brought unprecedented challenges to rural elderly care services.Addressing the fragmentation of sports services for rural elderly populations has become a critical issue in achieving high-quality development of rural elderly care systems.The study uses the literature reviews,field survey and expert interviews,based on the holistic governance theory,to explore the coupling logic between the fragmentation and the governance of rural elderly sports services,and to construct a analytical framework for the holistic governance of rural sports services.In response to the fragmentation problems in rural elderly sports services,such as outdated perceptions,unformed multi-subject collaborative supply,imbalanced service objects,and singularity and irrational structure,this study proposes the following holistic governance pathways: fostering a holistic governance idea to focus on the direction of elderly sports services in promoting active aging;coordinating the holistic governance subjects to establish a multi-subject supply model for elderly sports services;optimizing the level of holistic governance to equalize the rights in elderly sports services;and enriching the content of holistic governance to build a comprehensive community service platform for elderly sports.

The research of contemporary competitive sports demonstrates excessive pan-ethicalization and lacks the identification of ethical issues,which makes it hard to normalize them.This study bases on the research chain of “ethical issue identification,normative modeling construction and normative efficiency validation”,proposing three principles of self-awareness,value orientation and social impact as ethical criteria.By clarifying the synergistic mechanism of utilitarianism,deontology,contractarianism and virtue ethics,it constructs a dynamic adaptation model for the contextual adaptation of ethical norms.Through cross-case comparative review,it validates the model’s practical effectiveness and regulates the theoretical adaption model.The study offers philosophically rigorous and operationally feasible solutions for identifying and regulating ethical issues in competitive sports,transforming the norms from “abstract principles” to “precision-targeted intervention”.

Promoting the optimization of the governance structure of professional sports leagues has become an inherent requirement for the high-quality development of professional sports in China.Based on the Social-Technical Systems (STS) theory,through the methods of literature review,field investigations and in-depth interviews,this study seeks to establish a governance model of professional sports leagues conforming to China’s national conditions and to propose practice paths for enhancing league governance.It systematically identifies three major dilemmas in league governance practices including the unclear rights and responsibilities of multiple subjects and prominent contradictions,the misalignment between top-level strategic design and practice demands,and the underdevelopment of the competitive performances and market systems construction.Accordingly,the study employs the STS theory to conceptualize the governance system as four core elements of actors,structure,tasks and technology,while incorporating environmental factors to establish the governance model.The model emphasizes emerging technologies as governance tools,and fosters deep integration with society and technology and facilitates a significant improvement in governance effectiveness.Finally,the study proposes practice paths from four dimensions of fostering a favorable governance environment,strengthening the collaboration among multiple subjects,elevating overall competitiveness and advocating the construction of brand IP.It aims to promote structural transformation and upgrading of league governance through the dual drivers of institutional innovation and technological advancement,thereby offering both theoretical supports and operational guidance for the sustainable high-quality development of China’s professional sports leagues.

In the era of big data,the digital transformation of major sporting events in China is faced with data governance challenges,including severe “data silos” and escalating data security concerns.To overcome these issues,it is imperative to establish a standardized,secure and efficient data governance system.This study adopts literature review,case analysis and logical reasoning to examine the underlying logic of data governance in this context,identify existing challenges and propose practical pathways forward.The analysis reveals three primary categories of obstacles:foundational deficiencies,such as outdated technological infrastructure,lack of integrated platforms,and limited application scenarios;systemic inadequacies,including vague strategic planning,absence of unified standards,and a shortage of talents;and institutional weaknesses,such as unclear data ownership,insufficient security safeguards and inadequate coordination.Accordingly,this study puts forward governance strategies:to optimize systems,integrate platforms and expand application scenarios so as to solidify the foundation of data governance infrastructure from multiple dimensions;to formulate strategic plans,standardize governance protocols and cultivate talents so as to construct a data governance system at multiple levels;and to clarify data ownership and benefit distribution,ensure data security and promote data sharing so as to improve the data governance mechanism in multiple manners.

Embodied intelligence empowers the digital transformation of sports consumption,which is a new engine for the transformation of sports industry.By using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper systematically analyzes the logical paths and practical challenges of embodied intelligence empowering the digital transformation of sports consumption on the basis of clarifying the connotation of embodied intelligence and provides practical paths.In terms of the logical paths,the four-dimensional mechanism of digital technology-driving,market demand-pulling,industrial ecosystem-linking and policy environment-promoting effectively promotes the digital transformation.In terms of practical challenges,it is manifested as the obstruction of key technologies,the imbalance of scene adaptation,the weakness of industrial collaboration and the lag of institutional framework.In terms of practical directions,efforts should be made to lead breakthroughs in core technologies so as to strengthen the underlying technology ecosystem of digital consumption;to strengthen the guidance of consumer demand so as to cultivate new scenes and new business forms of digital consumption;to improve the collaborative mechanism of the sports industry so as to promote cross-border integration and development of sports industry;and to improve the institutional guarantee and standard system so as to strengthen the guiding role of policies.

The inclusion of sports venues as emergency shelters for public emergencies is an important measure to promote the modernization of the national emergency management system and capabilities,and has profound significance for safeguarding people’s lives and property safety and maintaining national and social stability.This study uses the methods of literature review and case analysis to explain the refuge,collaboration,integration,and educational value of the inclusion of sports venues as emergency shelters for public emergencies.It analyzes its foreign experience from the perspectives of institutional guarantees,spatial reconstruction,humanistic care,and resource integration.Based on these,the local implications are put forwad:Emphasizing the guidance of policy to clarify the legal status and operational procedures of sports venues into emergency shelters;Strengthening the dual-use design for disaster relief to enhance the multifunctional transformation resilience of sports venues into emergency shelters;Adhering to putting people’s physical and mental health at the center to deepen the diversified service attributes in emergency shelter scenarios;And exploring the emergency shelter value of school sports venues to improve the national emergency shelter network system.

Digitization is an indispensable path to promote “going global” of Chinese excellent traditional sports culture.By using the methods of literature review,field research and logical analysis,the paper analyzes the operation mechanism of Chinese excellent traditional sports culture in four aspects of data element value,digital culture dissemination,digital culture consumption and digital culture governance,explores the practical obstacles to the digitization of Chinese excellent traditional sports culture,and proposes the practical approaches.It finds that the digitization of Chinese excellent traditional sports culture is faced with the leakage of user privacy and the emergence of the digital divide;deconstruction of cultural values and alienation of symbolic content;the insufficient digital elements and the prominent peer group effects;and the declined collaborative governance and the limited spatial spillover.Accordingly,it proposes the practice approaches such as leveraging the positive effects of data elements around technology,organization and environment,enhancing the global accessibility of culture through virtual scenarios and digital memory,coordinating the allocation of digital elements to balance the supply and demand of the cultural consumption market,and creating a collaborative digital governance model to enhance the international discourse power of cultural governance.

The formation of the Chinese sportsmanship is the result of the interaction between Chinese sports traditions and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.The sports writings of the Confucian scholars in the Pre-Qin period are an important source for the generation of the Chinese sportsmanship.This study uses the methods of literature review and logical analysis to explore the basic connotations of the Chinese sportsmanship embodied in the sports writings of the Confucian scholars in the Pre-Qin period.It holds that the sports spirit of the Confucian scholars in the Pre-Qin period originated from the ancient people’s imagination of the afterlife,developed with the establishment of the “ceremonial deportment” of the gentleman,and was perfected by Confucius and his disciples in their construction of the study of self-cultivation.Its innovative yet non-destructive thinking approach constitutes the epistemological foundation of the Confucian sports spirit and achieves historical transcendence through self-transcendence,becoming an important methodological approach for the modern transformation of traditional culture.The Confucian sports spirit is rooted in the three dimensions of self-cultivation in nature,society and self-reflection,with the main sequence of the cultivation of a virtuous body as the starting point and endpoint.In the three dimensions of military training,competitive awareness and the interaction between morality and tools,it has cultivated the spiritual fruits of collective identity,social concern and self-improvement,which constitutes the historical genes for the transformation of the national character through sports in modern China.

The empathetic communication of esports events on social media serves as a crucial mechanism for promoting esports culture communication and facilitating audience emotional engagement.Using the methods of content analysis and expert interviews,this study grounds on the theoretical framework of empathetic communication to examine the empathetic communication phenomenon observed in the 2023 League of Legends World Championship on Sina Weibo and explore the generation logic,emotional expression and implementation paths of empathetic communication in esports events on social media.The findings indicate that the generation logic stems from the convergence of social media and esports event attributes.The empathetic subjects of esports events on social media experience emotional resonance and express inner sentiments,interpret and articulate their viewpoints with lasting emotional engagement,and develop altruistic emotions that extend into real-life contexts in three stages of emotional contagion,perspective-taking and empathetic concern.Under the interplay of multiple factors,including the esports event domain,diversified empathetic content,audience characteristics and social media characteristics,empathetic communication in esports is realized on social media.