The high-quality development of sport universities is inevitable,strategic and developmental,which is the key to taking the initiative in the future development of higher physical education.The study takes the high-quality development practice of Shenyang Sport University as an example and result-orientation,innovation-driving,coordination,sustainability,opening and sharing as characteristics in order to promote sports talent cultivation and scientific research and innovation of high-quality development.Shenyang Sport University has achieved continuous improvement in the quality of education and service capacity by improving the quality of education,stimulating the vitality of research,strengthening the effectiveness of social services and expanding international cooperation.As a highland for training sports talents,the university actively responds to national strategic requirements and promotes the implementation of a sports power and the implementation of the Healthy China strategy.In order to achieve the high-quality development of sport universities,the universities should insist on characteristic development and focus on connotation construction,and take the fundamental paths of leading development with high-quality Party building,gathering consensus with goal management,and stimulating motivation with deepening reforms,promoting development through the “five transformations”,so as to enhance the self-consciousness and self-conduction of sport universities in serving the building of a great modern socialist country.

Industrial integration has become a new driving force for the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry.Using literature review and logical analysis,this study systematically dissects and analyzes the driving mechanisms of high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry from the perspective of industrial integration.It finds that the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry can be deconstructed into original system,driving system,pulling system and support system.In the process of industrial integration,original system is the driving force,driving system is the fundamental motivation,pulling system is the external driving force,and support system is the guarantee.The four systems work together to achieve the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry.Accordingly,the study proposes that the driving mechanisms for the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry in the process of industrial integration include the coordination of subjects,technological support,product innovation,and talent cultivation and foundation building.Industrial integration provides practical guidance for it.Taking industrial integration as a development path can help transform the single-line ice and snow tourism value chain into a clustered ice and snow tourism value network and expand the development space of the industry.

The co-production of youth sports public services represents a trend of time that promotes a people-centered social governance pattern of “co-construction,shared governance and shared benefits”.It has emerged as a new paradigm for the high-quality provision of youth sports public services.Using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,based on the theory of co-production,this paper discusses the process mechanisms and practical barriers for co-production in youth sports public services through digital empowerment,and proposes the high-quality promotion paths.It suggests that digital technology,characterized by accuracy,integration,interactivity,disintermediation and sharing,can enhance the co-production of youth sports public services on both quality and efficiency.However,the co-production empowered by digital technology faces several challenges:the mismatch of service supply caused by poor demand perception and expression,the constraints on service experience quality due to limited supply and application alienation,weakened intrinsic motivation for participation due to a lack of standards and rigid supply,heightened data security risks resulting from insufficient supervision and unclear rights and responsibilities,and digital evaluation distortions caused by formalism and superficial participation.To ensure the high-quality supply of youth sports public services,it is essential to optimize political and social cooperation mechanisms,enhance digital supply capabilities,promote the establishment of digital standards,strengthen data security regulations,and improve digital quality evaluation systems.

New quality productive forces are an important driver for high-quality development of physical education.By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the action mechanisms,key dimensions and promotion strategies of physical education empowered by new quality productive forces.It concludes that new quality productive forces can promote the connotation innovation of physical education,upgrade the elements of physical education and clarify the development trend of physical education;and new quality productive forces empower physical education in five key dimensions of concept,goal,context,technology and connection.There still exist the following dilemmas:immature development environment,obstructed two-way path and insufficient talent reserve.Based on the above,promotion strategies are proposed like establishing the concept of new quality productive forces to create a suitable development environment;opening up the path of cooperation and exchange to build a platform for sharing common benefits;and forming a synergistic cultivation system to construct a diversified talent matrix.

The history of school physical education can be traced back to the modern times,and it reflects the development process of school physical education in different historical periods,interacting with various factors such as society,culture and education.Based on the research logic of knowledge,science and disciplinary development,the research adopts literature research method and historical analysis method to systematically present the academic prospect of the knowledge system of school physical education history,and to explore its historical research pathways.Based on a retrospect of the emergence,initiation and development stages of school physical education history research,it finds that the current school physical education history research is faced with the problems such as vague delineation of research objects,dependence on other disciplines for research methods,and lack of distinctive theoretical systems.The development pathways of knowledge system of school physical education history are proposed:taking the theory construction as the core to establish school sports history knowledge system;taking paradigm fusion as the pathway to form a specific research paradigm of school physical education history;and taking discipline orientation as the starting point to establish and improve the discipline and academic community of school physical education history.

From a historical origin perspective,this study reviews the origins and development of unit teaching and comprehensively analyzes the historical development stages of unit teaching in China.Through case studies,it systematically explores the essential characteristics and practical pathways of large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum in China.It finds that Herbart’s educational psychology nurtured the early stages of unit teaching,and the concept of unit teaching emerged and developed during the modern educational movement in Europe and America.Since the 20th century,the theory and practice of unit teaching in China have undergone four stages:the embryonic period,exploratory period,stagnant period and developmental period,marking a genuine modern transformation towards large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum.The essential characteristics of large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum include developmental educational orientation,holistic knowledge systems,systematic structural elements and actionable subject-based practice.Addressing practical challenges,the study provides practical pathways for large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum:at the macro level,a diversified and coordinated model serves as the comprehensive guarantee to build a “peak” collaborative practice model for the national curriculum;at the meso level,the formulation of the Five Major Teaching Plans ensures the systematic implementation of the national curriculum;at the micro level,the holistic construction of the knowledge system is emphasized to ensure the actual implementation of large unit teaching;and at the individual level,subject practice within large unit teaching serves as an anchor point to promote deep learning.

Realizing the consistency of “teaching-learning-evaluation” is a key path to deepen the reform of physical education and health curriculum teaching,which can provide strong teaching guarantees for cultivating students’ core competencies in physical education and health,improving the effectiveness of classroom teaching and promoting the professional independent development of grassroots physical education teachers.The study suggests that the consistency of “teaching-learning-evaluation” in physical education and health classes refers to the consistent goal orientation of core competencies in physical education and health throughout the process of teaching design and implementation.And the elements of “teaching,learning,and evaluation” in the expected,perceived and operational levels of classes must maintain consistency in competency objectives.Taking Level 4 basketball teaching as an example,the study elaborates on the practical approaches to the consistency of “teaching-learning-evaluation” in physical education and health classes:1) To analyze the concept of competency goals from curriculum standards,physical education textbooks and student learning situations to form expected classroom competency goals;2) To establish learning objectives and set up a classroom learning effectiveness evaluation framework,after concretizing and categorizing competency goals,to build up learning paths and tasks;3) To adhere to the classroom teaching thinking based on the core competency of sports and health to achieve the interconnection of “teacher teaching-student learning-class evaluation” in the implementation of teaching;4) To strengthen teaching reflection on the consistency of “teaching-learning-evaluation” on the three levels of physical education and health classes.

To promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education in county areas and the full implementation of the national curriculums in weak rural schools,the Ministry of Education has introduced a special delivery classroom teaching format for them.By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the core orientations of teacher’s body in special delivery classrooms on physical education and the pathways for its realization.It identifies three orientations of body in special delivery classrooms:reality,virtuality and technology.From the orientation of reality,the physical body of teachers and students serves as the foundation for interaction,representing the physical bodies of teaching subjects.From the orientation of virtuality,the virtual body acts as an extension of the real bodies of both teachers and students,where technology enables the remote presence of the physical body through virtual forms.From the orientation of technology,the technological body functions as the nexus of the real-virtual transformation,serving as a technological and media-driven re-presentation of the body.The pathways for realizing the multi-body collaboration in special delivery classrooms on physical education are as follows:(1) shaping the real body of physical education teachers to optimize the dual-teacher collaboration and clarify the role definition of physical education teachers;(2) ensuring the virtual body of physical education teachers to enhance virtual interaction and create virtual physical education teaching environments;(3) strengthening the technological body of physical education teachers to overcome the technophobia and improve the effective utilization of technology as an intermediary.

Effective policy cohesion for youth physical education is the key to constructing the youth physical education policy system in the new era.In this paper,through the literature method and logical analysis method,the three types of policy cohesion for youth physical education include cross-layer policy cohesion,cross-domain policy cohesion and cross-temporal policy cohesion.The common problems of effective policy cohesion involve discrete goal of policy system,resulting in insufficient orientation of policy cohesion;fragmented content of policy system,resulting in insufficient linking of policy cohesion;imbalanced instrument of policy system,resulting in insufficient implementation of policy cohesion;and imbalanced resources of policy cohesion,resulting in insufficient matching of policy cohesion.The implementation paths of effective policy cohesion contain that promoting the goal merging of related policies to improve the orientation of policy cohesion;realizing the content consistency of related policies to improve the synergy of policy cohesion;realizing the optimization and integration of related policy instruments to improve the governance efficacy of policy system;and optimizing the supply of policy resources to improve the matching of policy execution resources.

Giving full play to the leading and driving role of digital government is not only the key force to promote the quality and efficiency improvement of national fitness public service governance,but also the core engine to realize its modernization.By using the methods of literature and logical analysis,this study systematically clarifies driving factors,blocking dilemmas and practical directions of digital government construction leading the quality and efficiency improvement of national fitness public service governance.It believes that the blocking dilemmas for this include that the top-level design of supporting policies is not sound,and the distribution of powers and responsibilities of multiple governance bodies is not clear;the ability to explore and expand business scenarios is insufficient,and the governance efficiency of collaborative innovation is not ideal;the circulation and sharing of data resources is not smooth,and the business scheduling of digital platforms is not flexible;and the level of intelligent operation and maintenance management is low,and the security protection of massive critical data is not in place.Accordingly,the practical directions are put forward to strengthen the top-level design of the digital construction of government departments and clarify the list and timing of the rights and responsibilities of multiple subjects in governance;to accurately identify the needs of national fitness public service business scenarios and promote the scenario application collaboratively and innovatively;to improve the data resource management system of national fitness public service and optimize the business process on its digital platform;and to improve the operation and maintenance management efficiency of the digital platform and strengthen the capacity building of data security protection.

Urban age-friendly community sports can contribute to build a positive and healthy view of aging,which elderly-oriented renovation plays an important part in promoting the high-quality development of sports for the elderly.The study takes the construction of national age-friendly communities as an opportunity to explore the theoretical connotation,practical dilemmas,and implementation strategies of elderly-oriented renovation of sports in urban age-friendly communities.In elderly-oriented renovation of sports in urban age-friendly communities,it finds that the idea of age-friendly city construction is falling behind with insufficient innovation;the institutional assurance for the elderly sports with limited scope;the elderly’s technological barriers and digital divide are exacerbated with impeded effectiveness;and the resource distribution shows imbalanced with uneven supply and demand matching.Accordingly,in order to build an age-friendly society with joint construction,joint governance and shared benefits,this study proposes the implementation strategies for age-friendly society sports in terms of putting the idea of age-friendly city construction into practice,bolstering institutional assurance for the development of sports for the elderly,removing technological barriers and the digital divide for the elderly,and refining the system for allocating resources for sports for the elderly.

In the new stage of development,physical activity promotion for the elderly is an inevitable requirement for comprehensively promoting the construction of Healthy China.Through the methods of literature review,logical analysis and interviews and from the perspective of physical literacy,this study explores the relationship between physical literacy and healthy aging,inspects the internal logic of physical activity promotion for the elderly in terms of realistic and theoretical ways,analyzes the developmental dilemmas in physical activity promotion for the elderly,and puts forward corresponding paths to alleviate them.It concludes that physical activity promotion for the elderly currently faces multiple developmental dilemmas,such as marginalization of body,lack of environment,temporal and spatial fragmentation and weak evaluation.Accordingly,the study proposes the following paths to alleviate the dilemmas in physical activity promotion for the elderly:focusing on body functions to enhance the initiative;strengthening temporal and spatial adjustment to ensure the continuity;focusing on physical experience to increase the participation rate;and constructing evaluation system to enhance the standardization.

This study mainly explores the impacts of transcranial direct current stimulation on the serving speed,serving accuracy and athletic performance of college male volleyball players in simulated matches.By the experimental method,Methods:28 healthy male college volleyball players are randomly divided into an anodal stimulation group and a sham stimulation group,receiving continuous 5-session,5-day transcranial direct current stimulation or sham stimulation targeting the primary motor cortex.Serving tests and simulated match performance tests are conducted before and after stimulation.A two-way repeated-measures ANOVA (stimulation condition×time) is used to compare the differences in serving speed,serving accuracy,serving initiative,active actions,neutral actions and negative actions in matches before and after the two types of stimulations.Research results:In terms of the athletic performance on serving,the anodal stimulation group’s serving speed is significantly higher than which before stimulation(P<0.05),while there is no significant difference in the serving speed before and after stimulation in the sham stimulation group.The total score of serving accuracy in the anodal stimulation group is significantly improved(P<0.05),and there is no change in the total score of serving accuracy before and after stimulation under sham stimulation.The number of 7-zone serves significantly increases after anodal stimulation(P<0.05),whereas there is no change in the number of 7-zone serves before and after stimulation under sham stimulation.In simulated matches,under anodal stimulation,the number of active serving actions significantly increases after stimulation(P<0.05),and the number of neutral serving actions significantly decreases compared to before stimulation(P<0.05),whereas there is no significant difference in the scores of active and neutral serving actions before and after stimulation under sham stimulation.For overall active actions in the match,the overall active actions significantly increase after anodal stimulation(P<0.05),and overall neutral actions significantly decrease after stimulation(P<0.05);in terms of overall negative actions in the matches,there is no interaction between stimulation condition and time,and the main effects of both stimulation condition and time are not significant.It argues that:Five consecutive days of transcranial direct current stimulation can enhance the special technical performance and simulated match performance of college male volleyball players.This technology can help college male volleyball players improve their muscle strength control and neural excitability,thereby increasing the performance of active actions and reducing the display of neutral actions in actual matches.

In order to further construct the high-quality competitions of CBA,this paper employs the methods of literature review,expert interviews,video observation and mathematical statistics to analyze the characteristics of competitive elements in the professional growth period of CBA players and propose optimization strategies.The results show that the competitive elements of the professional growth period of CBA players include age structure,physical indicators,competitive performance,players transfer,contract modification and so on.The causes of the characteristics of these competitive elements involve poor institutional linkage,inconsistent selection standards,low efficiency of performance,different path choices and insufficient competitive potential.Accordingly,optimization strategies are proposed including optimizing age structure to establish a dual-core output system;monitoring the physical indicators to improve intelligent talents selection and supply mode;improving competitive performance to scientifically and precisely focus on efficiency;ensuring the output of players to broaden the channels for training high-quality talents;and facilitating contract modification to create an open environment to exploit potential.

The high complexity of large-scale sporting events brings new challenges to national security.Resilience governance,with its unique advantages,has become a fundamental way and path to deal with risks in large-scale sporting events under the perspective of comprehensive implementation of the overall national security concept.The logical paths of resilient governance for large-scale sporting events manifest in several ways:adaptive capabilities of event organizations and collaborative governance among multiple subjects to strengthen event safety and organizing;crisis recovery and cognitive enhancement of event organizations to improve event safety;and the effectiveness of collective and self-organizing behaviors of event organizations to optimize event safety actions.However,resilient governance of large-scale sporting events still face practical challenges such as outdated concepts and suboptimal structures,absence or misalignment of multiple subjects,inadequate facility planning and resource allocation,distorted information and poor communication.Based on these,the following practical approaches are proposed:promoting organizational adaptive innovation to strengthen the governance resilience of event organizations;absorbing and optimizing multiple subjects to create a co-governance framework for event subjects;advancing planning and resource matching to enhance event crisis recovery capabilities;and screening information and ensuring smooth channels to enhance the effectiveness of collective event behaviors.

Cultivating and sending more outstanding talents to work in international sports organisations is an important way to enhance China’s abilities to participate in global sports governance,international influence and discourse.This paper uses literature and logical analysis methods to systematically expound the value implications,target orientation,three-dimensional construction logic and strategies for cultivating talent for China’s international sports organisations in the context of global sports governance reform.It concludes that sports talent cultivation for China’s international sports organisations in the context of global sports governance reform is of great significance for promoting the construction of a strong country in terms of talent and sports,enhancing China’s international influence and discourse in sports,and carrying out sports diplomacy and international cooperation.Talent cultivation should be implemented in three dimensions of professionalism,expertise and basic literacy on professional management,professional application and interdisciplinarity.Accordingly,it proposes a talent cultivation strategies for China’s international sports organisations in the context of global sports governance reform: The government should base on top-level design,strive for employment and internship opportunities,and organise training seminars to improve professionalism;Sports associations should conduct sports skills training,emphasise theoretical knowledge education,and host various international sports events to strengthen professionalism;Universities should conduct foreign language proficiency training,organise exchange activities between China and foreign countries,and strengthen the construction of professional disciplines to develop basic literacy.

Driven by emerging technologies,the models and pathways of sports brand consumption are continually innovated and optimized.This study employs literature review and logical analysis to systematically expound the main achievements of emerging technologies in advancing sports brand consumption based on consuming behavior models of sports brand and the construction of cognitive patterns.It suggests that emerging technologies promote the model evolution of sports brand consumption by enabling systematic monitoring,enhancing predictive accuracy and optimizing evaluation effectiveness.By establishing a cloud platform for sports brand consumption,developing a predictive model for visual search features,and refining intelligent marketing strategies,sports brand operators can more accurately align with market demands and strengthen interactions between brands and consumers.Looking ahead,advancements in consumer behavior analysis and predictive models,the deep application of omnichannel integration marketing,and the innovative personalized intelligent marketing strategies will drive the ongoing growth of sports brand consumption models,supporting sports brands in maintaining a competitive advantage in a dynamic market.

The national sports tourism demonstration base serves as a crucial platform for driving the transformation and upgrading of sports tourism industry,fostering new forms,models and spaces for sports and enhancing regional economic competitiveness.Utilizing research methods such as literature review and field studies,this study explores the internal logic,practical problems and development paths of high-quality development in China’s sports tourism demonstration bases.It elucidates the internal logic of high-quality development,which includes optimizing resource allocation to enhance operational efficiency,achieving industrial symbiosis for integrated growth,utilizing complementary functions to optimize industrial structures,and leveraging brand innovation to build competitive advantage.The study also identifies practical problems such as suboptimal resource allocation,insufficient industrial symbiosis,weak functional complementarity and inadequate brand innovation.Based on these findings,it proposes development paths for promoting high-quality development of sports tourism demonstration bases in China:optimizing resource allocation to improve high-quality development efficiency,promoting industrial symbiosis to solidify the foundation for high-quality development,strengthening functional complementarity to consolidate high-quality development platforms,and advancing brand innovation to enhance high-quality development momentum.

The digital development of society has profoundly changed people’s lives,which enriches individual lifestyles but gradually plunges individuals into the dilemmas of reality-virtual disconnection,spiritual-physical detachment,and the alienation of digital labour on body.In the perspective of embodiment,sport,as a social being based on reality and emphasising physical activity,increasingly highlights its significance in facilitating individuals’ escape from the aforementioned dilemmas.Firstly,sports effectively transform physical capital and facilitate the return of individuals to reality.Secondly,sports make the return to the ontology in the biological and social unity and couple the mental and the physical.Finally,sports enable people to return to physical labour and eliminate the alienation of the digital space on body.Based on these,and taking into account the embodied attributes of sports,this study proposes realisation paths for sports in the digital age to promote the return of individuals to reality and body.Firstly,through the communication of sports rituals,empathy and sympathy are reached to construct a favourable “the being of emotional state”.Secondly,the unity of body and mind in sports is emphasised to eliminate “the body of machine state”.Thirdly,a scene of interpersonal interaction in the field of sports to shape “the body of communication state”.

In the context of comprehensively strengthening and improving China’s aesthetic education in the new era,it is necessary to deeply explore the cultural origins,value orientation and practical approaches of martial arts aesthetic education in China,which is not only the intrinsic requirement for showcasing the educational value of martial arts and promoting cultivating beauty with martial arts,but also an inevitable move to uphold the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education and enhance aesthetic literacy.The study concludes that Chinese martial arts aesthetic education,originating from the fusion of martial arts and dance,developing through the process of ritual music education and flourishing through inner transcendence,has formed a value orientation of cultivating beauty with martial arts that pursues unity of body and mind,emphasizes intellectual enlightenment,and aspires to a life of leisure and reverence.To promote cultivating beauty with martial arts,it is necessary to respond to the ideal of holistic education to build a multi-dimensional integrated martial arts aesthetic education curriculum system;to enhance the professionalism of martial arts teachers to continuously strengthen their aesthetic education awareness and abilities;to create an aesthetic immersion environment to create a diverse range of martial arts aesthetic nurturing fields;and to improve the evaluation system to establish a monitoring and feedback mechanism for the implementation of martial arts aesthetic education.Only in this way can the value pursuit of cultivating beauty with martial arts be truly realized to contribute wisdom and strength to the effective realization of the goal of fostering virtue through education.