Systematically enhancing the resilience of the supply chain in the ice and snow tourism industry is an urgent need to address risks and challenges and ensure the stable operation of the industry.It is also a strategic choice to promote the all-round upgrading of the ice and snow economy and cultivate new quality productive forces in the industry.By using the methods of literature review and logical analysis，this paper explores the theoretical connotation，internal mechanisms and realization paths of enhancing the supply chain resilience of the ice and snow tourism industry from the perspective of industrial integration.It suggests that the internal mechanisms include four aspects：Technological integration reshapes the underlying logic of the supply chain；Business format integration builds a risk buffer zone for the supply chain；Element integration consolidates the foundation for supply chain risk protection；And resource integration reduces the risk of supply chain disruption.Accordingly，realization paths for enhancing the supply chain resilience of the ice and snow tourism industry through strengthening technology，integrating business forms，optimizing elements，and unifying resources are proposed，thereby effectively responding to various risk shocks.

As an integral component of China’s sports industry，ice and snow sports must align with the strategic guidance of Chinese modernization to achieve high-quality development.This study employs semi-structured interviews in qualitative research to conduct an in-depth analysis of the theoretical connotations，goal orientation and current status of the high-quality development of ice and snow sports in the perspective of Chinese modernization，thereby proposing the solutions，in order to stimulate the vitality of ice and snow economy.It identifies the following goal orientations：advancing ice and snow sports at the grassroots level to ensure inclusive benefits for the people；enhancing the industrial chain of ice and snow sports to promote the high-quality development of ice and snow sports economy；upholding the values of material and spiritual civilization to facilitate their harmonious coexistence；grounding efforts in green development principles to explore practices integrating sports with environmental protection；and rooting initiatives in traditional Chinese culture to disseminate the concept of peace.The main current status includes：insufficient mass participation in ice and snow sports，lack of dynamism in the cross-sector integration of “ice and snow sports plus” industries，obstacles to coordinating material and spiritual civilization，bottlenecks in the ecological sustainability of ski resorts，and inadequate public understanding of the cultural connotations of ice and snow sports with Chinese characteristics.Accordingly，the study proposes the following solutions：stimulating public motivation to share the achievements of the ice and snow sports era；cultivating the foundational strength of the ice and snow sports industry to innovate integrated development concept；emphasizing both material and spiritual civilization to promote their harmonious coexistence in ice and snow sports；overcoming ecological constraints to advance the development of green construction of ice and snow sports；and leveraging cultural confidence to enhance public understanding of the cultural connotations of ice and snow sports with Chinese characteristics.

Based on the interpretation of the implication of multi-governance in the skiing training market for adolescents，this study elucidates the theoretical framework of “a proactive government，an effective market，an organic society，and responsible schools” involving multiple stakeholders of the government，market，social organizations，and schools，by adopting the methods of literature review，case analysis.In response to the realistic dilemmas faced by multiple stakeholders in China’s skiing training market for adolescents，such as fragmented relationships among policy subjects，poor market driving effects，weak social service forces，and insufficient supply of teaching resources，this study proposes the multi-governance paths for the government，market，social organizations and schools.The paths involve developing the policies that are effectively implemented for multi-governance，constructing a market that drives innovation and resource optimization，establishing the social organizations that provide professional and efficient services，and building the schools that precisely meet market demands，so as to promote the healthy and orderly development of China’s skiing training market for adolescents.

With the in-depth development of the digital transformation of education，digital driving has gradually become an important power engine for improving the efficiency of school sports governance.By using the methods of literature review，interview and logical analysis，this paper explains the connotation and action mechanisms of the efficiency improvement of digital driven school sports governance，sorts out the realistic challenges，and puts forward targeted strategies.It believes that the efficiency improvement of digital driven school sports governance is based on data，supported by algorithms and regarding platforms as carriers，and based on the basic logic of “empowerment-authority endowment-intelligence endowment-accountability endowment”，which promotes the optimization of school sports governance，the coordination of governance subjects，the more scientific governance process，and the more solid governance bottom line.At the same time，there are still some realistic challenges，such as data management confusion weakening the value of governance data assets，fuzzy algorithm validity interfering with the scientific decision-making of governance subjects，platform information barriers reducing the efficiency of governance resource allocation，the differentiation of subject concepts causing differences in governance practice action，the weak foundation of digital governance hindering the orderly operation of governance processes，and the absence of system construction restricting the transformation and upgrading of governance system.The targeted strategies should be applied to standardize data management，optimize algorithm validity，break platform barriers，reshape governance concepts，improve the conditions of digital governance，and improve the system of digital governance，so as to achieve the orderly efficiency improvement of digital driven school sports governance.

Generative artificial intelligence is the core force of driving profound changes in the “teaching，learning，management，assessment and research” of sports education.By using research methods of literature review and logical analysis，this study explores the operational mechanisms，technical concerns and prevention strategies of integrating generative artificial intelligence into physical education.It concludes that integrating generative artificial intelligence into physical education can help to enhance the teaching quality and capabilities of physical education teachers，to reduce burdens and increase efficiency in students’ physical education learning，to facilitate scientific management decisions in physical education，to promote the reform of the physical education evaluation system，and to improve the level of physical education research.In the face of technical concerns such as the lack of personalized feedback and emotional interaction，excessive reliance on digital teachers and virtual companions，algorithmic black boxes and data collection errors，unclear standards for result evaluation and process evaluation，neglect of the complexity of reality in content generation，and difficulty in defining the attribution of rights and responsibilities，multiple measures should be taken to promote the overall improvement of physical education teachers’ teaching quality，to comprehensively cultivate students’ awareness and ability of autonomous physical education learning，to enhance the scientificity and accuracy of physical education management decision-making，to strengthen the professionalism of physical education result and process evaluation，and to effectively ensure the authenticity and rigor of physical education research.

As an important carrier of Chinese excellent traditional culture，the “creative transformation and innovative development” of school Wushu culture in the new era are a strategic choice to deal with the proposition of cultural inheritance era.Based on this perspective，this study systematically analyzes its value implication，realistic dilemmas and relief paths by means of literature review，case analysis and logical analysis，in order to provide theoretical references for the “creative transformation and innovative development” of school Wushu culture.It holds that the “creative transformation and innovative development” of school Wushu culture is the core field to solve the crisis of cultural discontinuity，the key path to cultivate national cultural self-confidence，and the strategic barrier to deal with the cultural game of great powers.On the level of practical dilemmas，the solidification of routine paradigm restricts the development of core competitiveness；cultural orientation deviation eliminates the educational subjectivity foundation；the lag of digital construction separates the modern narrative logic.Accordingly，the relief paths are proposed to promote the transformation of the inheritance paradigm so as to solve the dilemmas of the solidification of routine forms；to advance cultural soul-building and attack and defense empowerment so as to reshape the foundation of educational subjectivity；and to boost the digital empowerment project so as to bridge the gap among modern narratives.

The policy of high school entrance examination on physical education is related to the physical health of primary and secondary school students and their all-round development，which is an important guarantee for the high-quality development of school physical education.This study employs the methods of literature review and logical analysis，and takes historical institutionalism as the theoretical perspective and methodology to explain the institutional dilemmas and its causes of the policy change of high school entrance examination on physical education，and proposes the resolution paths.It suggests that the institutional dilemmas of the policy change of high school entrance examination on physical education mainly manifest as follows： contradictions and tensions between policy requirements and action logic regarding “what to examine”，between result-based evaluation and process-based evaluation concerning “how to examine”，and between increasing the weight of scores and avoiding excessive competition in terms of “how to reform”.The causes stem from the imbalance of the government’s responsibility and authority structure at the deep level，the shackles of the resource allocation system，and the constraints of cultural values and concepts； and from the increasing cost of local governments avoiding policy risks in path dependence，the difficulty for schools to escape the interest game，and the exam-oriented benefit consideration of family input and return.Accordingly，the following resolution paths are proposed： deepening the reform of education system and mechanisms to dissolve the external resistance of policy change； optimizing the examination and evaluation mechanisms to motivate the internal drive of the implementing entities； and transcending the bounded rationality of the implementing entities to enhance the collaborative efficacy of policy implementation.

In order to explore the aversion mechanisms of risk behaviors of adolescents in ice and snow sports，this study constructs a moderated mediation model to investigate the impact of adolescents’ risk cognition on risk behavior in ice and snow sports，and to reveal the mediating role of state anxiety and the moderating role of self-efficacy.Through the Adolescents’ Risk Cognition and Risk Behavior in Ice and Snow Sports Questionnaire，the State Anxiety Scale，and the General Self-Efficacy Scale，it uses cross-sectional survey method to investigate a total of 1 405 adolescents.Results：The risk cognition of adolescents is at a poor level，and they conduct more risk behaviors in ice and snow sports；Adolescents’ risk cognition significantly negatively predicts their risk behaviors in ice and snow sports，and state anxiety plays a “masking effect” in the process；And self-efficacy significantly moderates the influence of risk cognition on state anxiety in ice and snow sports.Conclusions：The current situation of adolescents’ risk cognition and risk behavior in ice and snow sports is not optimistic；Adolescents’ risk cognition is a crucial factor influencing on their risk behavior in ice and snow sports，and indirectly affects the risk behavior in ice and snow sports through state anxiety；And self-efficacy can buffer the negative impact of risk cognition on state anxiety in ice and snow sports.Suggestions：The collaborative education of “family，school，and society” is conducted to promote adolescents’ risk cognition education in ice and snow sports；Emotional recognition and regulation is applied to effectively manage adolescents’ state anxiety；The double empowerment of “skills + psychological training” is constructed to comprehensively enhance adolescents’ self-efficacy.

The building of football-featured kindergartens is a key method to achieve the deep integration of football and preschool education，to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of preschool education，and to promote the healthy development of preschool football.This paper adopts the methods of literature review，field research and in-depth interviews to examine the dilemmas of pilot project construction of football-featured kindergartens，based on the analysis of value connotations of pilot project construction of football-featured kindergartens in China.It indicates that the main constraints to the the pilot project construction of football-featured kindergartents include the incomplete development mechanism for football-featured kindergartens，incorrect parenting concepts among parents，insufficient teaching staff construction，single participant and weak theoretical research foundation.Accordingly，the following resolution strategies are proposed：to deepen the integration of ideology to establish a sound development mechanism for preschool football，to implement diversified preschool education concepts to guide parents to transform parenting concepts，to strengthen the ecological system for cultivating preschool physical education teachers to enhance the professional standards of preschool football faculty，to construct a collaborative linkage mechanism among families，kindergartens and communities to empower the development of preschool football，and to advance basic theoretical research on preschool football to consolidate the theoretical foundation for preschool football development.

The intelligent transformation of large-scale sports event venues is an inevitable trend in the digital era and a crucial initiative for enhancing event efficacy and competitiveness.Utilizing research methods such as literature review，case analysis and expert interviews，this study explores the intelligent transformation of large-scale sports event venues empowered by digital technology.It suggests that the action mechanisms in it includes：transitioning towards intelligent monitoring to promote comprehensive security coverage，shifting towards cluster dynamics to accelerate efficient data operation and maintenance，advancing towards human-machine interaction to enable precise officiating and guarantee，and moving towards green operations to facilitate low-carbon energy consumption management.During the practical implementation of intelligent transformation，the venues encounter challenges including limited comprehensive security coverage，inefficient cluster collaboration，non-standardized human-machine interaction，and delayed low-carbon transition.Accordingly，this study proposes pathways for advancement：upgrading comprehensive security systems，reconstructing the computing ecology，optimizing interaction mechanisms，and transforming energy governance.

The re-organization of grassroots sports governance is a process of re-organizing multiple social sports forces in the absence of sports administrative departments，reflecting the development direction and trend of sports socialization.Taking the four elements of “subject，resource，method and rule” as the analytical framework，this paper deeply analyzes the practice and corresponding problems of grassroots governance of public sports affairs in Shanghai，and explains the structural reorganization process of grassroots sports governance re-organization.It finds that the re-organization of grassroots sports governance follows the logical mechanisms of co-creation of multi-subjects，integration of grassroots resources，optimization of governance methods，and implementation of corresponding rules，and reconstructs a networked grassroots sports governance structure.In practice，efforts should be focused on four aspects：gathering multiple governance subjects，coordinating multiple governance resources，precisely applying governance methods，and standardizing governance rules，so as to achieve the re-organization of grassroots sports governance and thus solve the “last mile” problem of grassroots sports governance.

The operational risk management of national fitness events empowered by artificial intelligence is a key approach and important link to further promote the quality and efficiency improvement of mass sports in China.This study，based on the theoretical logic of operational risk identification and assessment，response strategies and social amplification of risks in management science，takes national fitness events as the research object.It holds that the current operational risk management of national fitness events faces challenges such as the absence of intelligent thinking of managers，the scarcity of intelligent management talents，the dispersion of facility guarantee systems and the disconnection of data resource integration，the insufficient integration of machine learning technology and events，the homogenization of top-level design and the ambiguity of marketing positioning of events，and the polarization trend of event sponsorship.The study suggests that efforts should be made to create an intelligent event engine，broaden the channels for cultivating intelligent management talents，systematically reconstruct the event facility guarantee system，promote the tailored transformation of machine learning，improve the differentiated top-level design and build a precise marketing system，and innovate intelligent interactive sponsorship models，providing theoretical basis and practical references for the innovation of operational risk management strategies of national fitness events empowered by artificial intelligence.

Mind-wandering，understood as the conscious experience during which athletes generate thoughts unrelated to the current task through the interaction of their body，environment and cognition，constitutes a mode of experience to realize the aim of reasonable overlap between athletes’ training and daily life，which exerts the dual influences on athletic performance.By the methods of literature review and interviews，through the coding process，this study identifies the central theme of mind-wandering and its four aspects of driving factors，individual manifestations，cognitive evaluations and coping strategies，which together constitute a chain mechanism of mind-wandering experiences for athletes in snow skill events.Notably，the embodied，contextual，and endogenous attributes of mind-wandering experiences provide explanatory points consistent with the embodied cognition theory.Guided by the theory，this study provides an in-depth interpretation of the chained mechanism of mind-wandering experiences，revealing its unified model of horizontal experience，the multiple factors for initial evaluations，the contextual references for different evaluations，as well as the bidirectional and optional coping strategies.It offers theoretical insights and practical references for achieving the reasonable overlap between athletes’ training and daily life，and continuously enhancing psychological condition and sports performance of Chinese athletes in snow skill events at the Winter Olympics level.

The high-quality development of competitive sports is an important part of the construction of a sports power，and digital intelligence technology provides inexhaustible power for it.By using the methods of literature review，field investigation and interview，this paper expounds the connotation，logical reasoning，realistic challenges and practical directions of empowering the high-quality development of competitive sports in China by digital intelligence technology.It holds that the logical reasoning to empower the high-quality development of competitive sports in China is that it can promote accurate selection，scientific training，efficient participation and innovative management.At present，the high-quality development of competitive sports in China is still faced with realistic challenges，such as insufficient talent reserve and dynamic evaluation and unbalanced regional digital intelligence infrastructure，low technical cognition and team efficiency and poor continuity of load monitoring，lack of real scene and analysis technology and insufficient inter-disciplinary talents，and obstacles in information sharing and departmental linkage and low subjective digital intelligence literacy.Accordingly，it proposes the practical directions to adhere to smart talent selection so as to promote the intellectual process of accurate talent selection，to enhance intelligence training so as to improve the intellectual efficiency of scientific training，to strengthen the intellectual participation so as to enhance the intellectual protection of efficient participation，and to promote intelligent control management so as to improve the intellectual level of innovative management.

Digital empowerment is a key approach for enhancing the survival，innovation and competitiveness of specialized，sophisticated，unique and innovative small and medium-sized sports enterprises.By using the research methods of literature review and logical analysis，this study clarifies the connotation of digitalization empowering the innovative development of such sports enterprises，also reveals the cost reduction with efficiency improvement and a refined management during their development with particular focus on input-output ratio，digital transformation in business management and production processes，a preference for “small，fast，light and precise” digital products and solutions，and heterogeneity in the digital innovative development among these small and medium-sized sports enterprises in different factor intensive types.On this basis，the study further analyzes the dilemmas in the innovative development，including the limited policy support and financial investment，insufficient digital talent reserves and technological application capabilities，inadequate data collection，utilization and asset protection capabilities，as well as inefficient digital service supply and unfavorable innovative environment.Accordingly，it proposes several breakthrough paths：enhancing innovation momentum to break through the financial bottleneck of digital innovation；strengthening digital talent support：enhance the efficiency of digital technology applications；releasing the potential value of data element to build a solid safety guard for innovation development；and improving the efficiency of digital service supply to optimize the environment for innovation development，etc.

Under the background of the integration of culture，sports and tourism industries，ice and snow tourism has encountered new opportunities for sustainable development.This paper employs literature review and logical analysis to elucidate the internal logic of how the convergence of these three industries drives the sustainable development of ice and snow tourism from three dimensions：the primordial driving force，the pulling force，and the supporting force.In terms of the primordial driving force，the cross-border integration of culture and sports stimulates a “heat effect” in ice and snow tourism consumption.Regarding the pulling force，the synergy between sports and tourism propels the “hot economy” of ice and snow tourism.As for the supporting force，the fusion of culture and tourism ignites “hot vitality” in the ice and snow tourism market.The study identifies several actual dilemmas in leveraging the integration of culture，sports and tourism to drive sustainable ice and snow tourism，including insufficient depth in the integration of cultural elements with the sports and tourism industries，low adaptability between sports elements and the cultural and tourism industries，and inadequate synergy between tourism elements and the culture and sports industries.Based on these findings，the paper proposes breakthrough paths：stimulating the primordial driving force by expanding the development space of ice and snow tourism through diverse cultures；strengthening the pulling force by enhancing the integration of sports elements to promote the upgrading of ice and snow tourism consumption；and consolidating the supporting force by leveraging brand elements to explore new opportunities in ice and snow tourism.

The integration of multi-ethnic traditional sports serves as a crucial measure for strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation.Guided by the concept of “mutual dependence among all ethnic groups” and the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan，this research employs literature review and logical analysis to explore the historical evolution，value，challenges and pathways of strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation through the integration of multi-ethnic traditional sports.It suggests that，in history，the integration of the traditional sports of the Han ethnic group and ethnic minorities among them have laid the foundation for strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation.It holds the values in enhancing national，ethnic and cultural identity，promoting ethnic unity and progress，and building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation.In the new development stage，in response to economic，political，cultural，social and ecological civilization challenges faced in this endeavor，it is imperative to develop the industrial economy of multi-ethnic traditional sports integration，to strengthen policy support for its integration，to articulate compelling cultural narratives surrounding this integration，to foster a conducive social atmosphere for it，and to protect the ecological spaces where such integration occurs.

As an important carrier of Chinese outstanding traditional culture，traditional national sports have significant value in forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation.Bythe methods of literature review，expert interviews and field investigations，this paper systematically explores the logical correlations，value connotations and practical paths of traditional national sports in forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation.It shows that there are natural conjunctions and intrinsic correlations between traditional national sports and the sense of community for the Chinese nation.Traditional national sports play important roles in building bridges，expanding carriers and strengthening the foundation in forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation.However，it also faces practical challenges such as insufficient practical motivation，incomplete practical mechanisms and weak practical achievements.Based on the above，the paper proposes practical paths of laying a theoretical foundation with common basis，symbiotic ties and shared carriers，providing practical ideas with common memory，emotions and spirit，and innovating practical methods with tangible carriers，perceptible means and effective achievements.

The intergroup prejudice within folk Wushu learning communities affects the inheritance and development of folk Wushu and restrains the sound social interaction.By using the methods of literature review and field investigation，this paper explores the manifestation characteristics and root causes of the intergroup prejudice within folk Wushu learning communities from the perspective of social psychology.It suggests that one-sidedness，“infection” and negative are the performance characteristics of intergroup prejudice within folk Wushu learning communities and stereotypes，self-uncertainty and group consciousness are the roots.Based on this，governance strategies are proposed to promote intergroup contacts so as to improve the negative stereotypes of the in-groups towards the out-groups；to enhance the self-esteem level of in-group members so as to reduce the sense of self-uncertainty；and to weaken the traditional group concept so as to construct a Common In-Group Identity Model.The aim is to eliminate the intergroup prejudice within folk Wushu learning communities，improve the intergroup relations and promote the healthy development of folk Wushu.

Drawing on narrative affordance theory，this study analyzes 146 story-based short video cases with favorable dissemination outcomes related to the Chinese women’s volleyball team spirit on the platforms of Douyin and Kuaishou.From the three aspects of production affordances，social contact affordances and dissemination affordances，the research investigates narrative strategies for promoting the team spirit on short video platforms.The findings reveal that the dissemination of the spirit of Chinese women’s national volleyball team is interactively influenced by these three aspects，which can be summarized into three types of influence pathways of interactive narrative，value metaphor，and real-time recording.Accordingly，it is proposed that the dissemination of short videos on the spirit of Chinese national women’s volleyball team can provide inspirations of writing the value and connotation of the spirit of Chinese national women’s volleyball team based on the diachronic memory to form common national sentiments；of emphasizing professionalism and original storytelling to reproduce the competition scenes and enhance national awareness；and of carrying out real-time narrative around the theme of community interaction to promote the memory diffusion of the spirit.