Law and policy science shows that there is still legislative space for the government to purchase public sports services.In order to improve the rule by law in the governance,it should be based on the legislative value orientation of rights,equal emphasis on equality and parity,and should be constructed from two aspects:legalization of governance system and rule by law in governance capabilities.First of all,a multi-level legal system at the national,local and departmental levels should be established.A positive interaction mechanism between laws and policies should be established in which the policy formulation of government purchasing public sports services should widely consult public opinions and go through the review of legal departments,the transformation of policies into laws should be stable and the coordination between laws and policies should be strengthened.Secondly,a complete set of behavioral mechanisms including subjects,contents,procedures and supervisions should be formed to gradually improve the rule by law of the government’s ability to purchase public sports services.

Faced with the fragmentation of public sports service resources in urban communities,incomplete supporting facilities,and complex relationships with relevant stakeholders,embedded governance effectively solves the problems of imbalance between supply and demand in public sports services in urban communities by accurately connecting supply and demand,stimulating the vitality of diverse social entities,improving service quality,and promoting service sinking.This study uses embedded governance theory to construct a framework for the operation of public sports services in urban communities,analyzes the internal mechanisms that empower the supply and demand adaptation of public sports services in urban communities from four aspects of organization,environment,technology and system,and points out that the construction of grassroots sports social organizations is scattered and single,the integration of diverse community environments is not yet deep,the data links are not smooth and the execution of concepts is deviated,and the responsibility allocation norms are lacking and the sharing system is not refined enough.Based on these,the targeted pathways are proposed from four aspects,including enhancing the awareness of organizational resource sharing and the cultivation of innovation abilities,building portraits of residents’ sports environment needs,improving the community sports service data standard system,and optimizing the responsibility allocation mechanism and implementation mode of sharing system,to promote the supply and demand adaption of public sports services in urban communities from the perspective of embedded governance,so as to provide theoretical basis and practical references for further construct a higher-level public service system for national fitness in China.

The upgrading and transformation of aging-friendliness for quality status of community public sports services can enhance higher-quality community public sports services provided for residents.By adopting the AGIL functional analysis model framework,this paper analyses that the new quality productive forces can promote balanced supply of community sports resources allocation,the digital fitness guidance can help to realize the goals of community public sports services,and the digital and intelligent devices can strengthen the willingness of the elderly to participate in community sports activities,and plans and constructs the management mechanism of intelligent sports services in the elderly communities.Nowadays,community public sports services encounter such problems as uneven distribution of sports resources,lack of talents and insufficient professional competence,low aging-friendliness of digital and intelligent equipment,and inadequacies in establishing norms and standards.Accordingly,a digital and intelligent management platform should be employed to support the equal distribution of sports resources,to rapidly bolster the efficiency of community intelligent public sports services,to promote innovation and upgrading of community sports digital and intelligent equipment,and to realize high-quality development of aging-friendly sports service ecosystem under the guidance of the government.The new quality productive forces not only offer fresh ideas and practical paths for the aging-friendly upgrading and transformation of community public sports services,but also adds new momentum into the high-quality development of community public sports services.

Physical exercises are the main way to cultivate the key competencies of physical education and health discipline.Under the background of key competencies as guideline,this paper tries to explain the generating paths of athletic abilities,health behaviors and sports morality through physical exercises.It holds that how to exercise is the key of generating athletic competencies;habits and abilities are the core connotations of generating healthy behavior competencies;and the establishment of value hierarchy order conforming to requirements is the basis of generating sports morality competencies.Key competencies in three dimensions are accumulated and generated when students participate in sports activities by means of physical exercises and respond to different stimuli in exercises.In order to achieve the purpose of generating key competencies,physical education teaching should adhere to the thinking of the combination of pre-formation and generation,and should focus on designing the requirements of key competencies generation,the accumulation effects in teaching process and the acquisition of all-round feedback from the generation process.

Digital and intelligent transformation is a key support for the modernization of education and empowers the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education in the new era.Based on the background of the development of education informatization,with the methods of literature review and logical analysis and the modern governance model of digital and intelligent transformation,this study explores the mechanisms,dilemmas and pathways for the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education so as to provide the references for this in China.It concludes that the development of school physical education in China faces several challenges,including insufficient institutional support for digital and intelligent education,low-level integration of digital and intelligent technologies,uneven distribution of digital and intelligent resources,and conflicts of interest among the subjects involved in digital and intelligent governance.Accordingly,the following practical pathways are proposed: strengthening institutional supports for digital and intelligent education to optimize its mechanisms for the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education; improving the application foundation of digital and intelligent technologies to motivate the driving forces behind it; optimizing the allocation of digital and intelligent resources to innovate its development models; and coordinating the relationships among the subjects of digital and intelligent governance to enhance its structural framework.

In recent years,driven by national policies,school physical education has gradually shifted from the margins to the center of education,showing an inevitable trend of transition.This study based on the theory of collaborative education,analyzes the bottlenecks and practical pathways in the transition of school physical education.The findings reveal that current school physical education faces several bottlenecks including the lack of systematic knowledge structure in the teaching content,the incomplete institutional system in the “teaching, practicing and regular competition”,and the poor promotion efficiency in the “family-school-community” collaboration.In response,the study puts forward the executable pathway:in the future,it is necessary to open up both internal and external pathways for the high-quality development of school physical education.Internally,this involves fostering a campus culture that values physical education and encourages regular exercise,a family atmosphere that fully mobilizes all members,and a community environment that promotes nationwide fitness.Externally,it involves establishing a collaborative and symbiotic education system of “family-school-community”,a mechanism for resource sharing and information exchange,and forming a model of a sports and health community to provide a technical pathway for the high-quality development of school physical education.

As the cornerstone of China’s national physical literacy and national prosperity,the equity of physical education has always been a focal point.The rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI) presents new opportunities to promote equity in physical education in the new era.This study,employing methods such as literature review and logical analysis,follows the logic of “constructing an analytical framework-clarifying coupling dynamics-interpreting dialectical relationships-proposing practical approaches”,analyzes the key dimensions,constraints and practical approaches of AI empowering equity in physical education.The findings reveal that equity in physical education encompasses equality,compensatory and differential fairness.With the support of intelligent physical education teaching,assessment,management,counseling and biomimetic tools,the deep coupling of AI and equity in physical education is promoted by policy,technological industry and practical driving.AI contributes to equality,compensatory and differential fairness by enhancing holistic,compensatory and precise personalized physical education resources.In response to the digital gap caused by the lack of AI infrastructure,inadequate digital literacy among teachers and students,and improper enjoyment and use of technology,the study proposes the following practical approaches to AI empowering equity in physical education:optimizing the equity system in physical education to ensure equal distribution of AI infrastructure,enhancing digital literacy among teachers and students to bridge the digital divide caused by AI usage,and scientifically addressing usage risks to unleash the equity effectiveness empowered by AI.

Digital technology provides new resources,new means,new platforms and new modes for the ideological and political education of physical education courses in colleges and universities,and it is an important support and source of motivation for the implementation of the teaching concept of “nurturing people by sports” and the completion of the fundamental task of “forstering virtue through education”.Using literature review,logical analysis and other research methods,the study explores the generation logic and practice dilemma of digital technology empowering the ideological and political education of physical education courses in colleges and universities.The study concludes that five aspects of precise identification,precise analysis,precise supply,precise evaluation and precise governance together constitute the logical framework of the ideological and political education of physical education courses in colleges and universities empowered by digital technology;ideological and political education of physical education courses in colleges and universities empowered by digital technology still has practical dilemmas,such as system design needs to be improved,the concept of thinking is not enough,technical support is still weak,and ethical norms need to be constructed urgently.The following strategies are proposed:improve the institutional design and standardise the operation mechanism;strengthen the conceptual leadership and deepen the cognition of thinking;strengthen the research and development of technology to enhance the application effectiveness;and build ethical standards to resolve the ethical conflicts.

Currently,there is a lack of philosophical epistemological in-depth discussion about the teaching principle of physical education,such as “What kind of knowledge is motor skill?” and “How do people acquire motor skill?”Based on Polanyi’s tacit knowing theory,this study proposes that the essence of motor skills is “knowing how”,and analyzes the acquisition mechanisms of motor skills on the basis of cognitive characteristics of embodiment,subjective acquaintance and dynamic integration,which shows that the acquisition of motor skills is a dynamic and repeated integration process of tacit knowing in which the subject of cognition exerts the tacit power.Therefore,in the teaching of motor skills,emphasis should be placed on 4 aspects:rule of example priority,formation of empathy,personal experience and generation of understanding,that is,providing direct “hands-on teaching”,establishing the “community” of physical movement sensation between teachers and students,creating deep experience of learning situations,and optimizing the teaching mode of understanding.

Sports modernization is an integral part of Chinese path to modernization.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the modernization policy of sports in China has been continuously consolidated by adhering to the principle of valuing the people’s supremacy and promoting inclusive sports for all;by adhering to a problem oriented approach and continuously optimizing supportive sports policies that cover the entire lifecycle of the people;by adhering to the system concept and continuously improving the comprehensive sports policy of all factors development;by persisting in integrated development and continuously breaking through the policy of integrated sports with the participation of the whole society;by persisting in project driving and continuously improving the quality and effectiveness of sports policies implemented throughout the entire chain.In the process of Chinese modernization,to promote the modernization of sports construction with high-quality development should take the construction of a modern public fitness service system as an important foundation to solidly promote common prosperity;enhance the government’s sports governance capacities as an important guarantee to deepen the modernization of sports governance;and develop new quality productive forces of sports as an important growth pole to accelerate the pace of sports reform and achieve the strategic goal of building a sports power by 2035.

Based on the framework of multiple streams theory,this paper employs literature reviews and expert interviews to explore the change motivation of China’s integration of sports and medicine policies in China and proposes optimization paths.It finds that problem streams,policy streams and political streams act as the motivation of the evolution of the integration of sports and medicine policies and the convergence and coupling of these three streams open the “policy window”,thereby promoting policy changes.Based on these findings,it proposes the optimization paths:emphasizing the guiding role of problem streams to accurately identify the issues in the integration of sports and medicine policies;broadening the range of participants in policy streams to improve the solutions for the integration of sports and medicine policies;aligning with the value orientation of political streams to create a policy environment for the integration of sports and medicine;and seizing the key moment of the “policy window” to innovate the policy supply of the integration of sports and medicine at the appropriate time.

Sports events gradually highlight the unique value of promoting rural revitalization with the characteristics of culture,sociality and competition.A qualitative comparative analysis of 22 typical cases is carried out to explore the driving factors and collection configuration of sports events boosting rural revitalization.The study finds that the driving factors of sports events boosting rural revitalization include government support,market capital,technical support,villagers’ participation and endogenous resources,among which government support is the necessary one.The combination of multiple factors presents a collection configuration of three types of sports events boosting rural revitalization,namely internal and external linkage,environmental resources and self-sufficiency.Based on the three types of configurations in practice,this study proposes their development dimensions: improving the participation of market capital to strengthen the construction of sports events with brand thinking;innovating business development in “sports events +” model to boost the rural prosperity and development;and adhering to villagers oriented to promote the integration of multiple configurations with the concept of “an overall”.

High-quality development of rural sports and integrated development of rural revitalization are not only the proper approach of promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,but also an effective way to construct sports power.Based on the connotation and mechanisms of high-quality development of rural sports and rural revitalization,this study uses literature review and logical analysis and employs the regional comparison theory and industrial integration theory to combine the level of rural economic development and unique resources and extract four typical modes of integrated development:“sports+agriculture+tourism”,“sports+culture+ecology”,“sports+rural complex” and “sports+rehabilitation”.Accordingly,the enlightenment of promoting the integrated development of the two is proposed:adjusting measures to local conditions to highlight the local characteristics;integrating superior resources to enhance development potential;building brand events to inject development momentum;and strengthening industrial integration to innovate development mode.

The iterative upgrading of youth sports consumption factors plays an important role in promoting the development of sports economy and the healthy growth of youth.Using literature research,logical analysis and other research methods,this paper explains the basic connotation and main characteristics of the iterative upgrading of youth sports consumption factors,and puts forward the promotion paths aiming at the blocking factors in it.It suggests that,the iterative upgrading of youth sports consumption factors is the process of continuous and dynamic innovation in order to achieve certain consumption values or goals,which shows clear characteristics such as goal-orientation and product innovation in new development stage.There still exist some blocking factors in new development stage,such as prominent alienation of sports consumption concept,rationality of sports consumption structure urgent to be optimized,insufficient innovation of sports consumption mode,and ineffective play of the protection function of sports consumption environment.Based on these,the promotion paths are proposed: updating the concept of youth sports consumption with target iteration as the guidance,perfecting the structure of youth sports consumption with factor innovation as the driving force,improving the way of youth sports consumption with collaborative governance as the starting point,and optimizing the environment for youth sports consumption with the support of system guarantee as the support.

It is necessary for promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacities to study the administrative supervision of sports events from the perspective of collaborative governance and to improve the efficiency of supervision,and it is also the cornerstone of the prosperity and development of the sports events industry.By using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper probes into the role orientation of the subjects of collaborative governance in sports events.At the same time,it finds that there are many realistic dilemmas in supervision such as cognitive deviation of multiple subjects,imperfect collaborative governance mechanism,unclear orientation of supervision responsibilities,lagging administrative supervision means,imperfect evaluation system and so on.In order to solve these dilemmas,it puts forward some solutions:reaching a consensus on collaborative governance to correct the cognitive bias of multiple subjects;improving the collaborative governance mechanism to enhance the efficiency of collaborative governance;clarifying the administrative supervision responsibilities of government entities to fulfill their supervision obligations in accordance with the law;implementing online and offline linkage supervision to ensure no blind spots in supervision;and improving the performance evaluation system to form a closed loop of supervision.

To explore influencing factors and mechanisms of behavioral intentions among CBA league spectators,this study uses an explanatory sequential design and the On-Site Viewing Motivation Questionnaire,Perceived Value Scale,Satisfaction Scale and Behavioral Intention Scale to investigate 610 CBA league spectators and interview six of them.The results reveal significant pairwise correlations between on-site viewing motivations,perceived values,satisfaction and behavioral intentions.Spectators’ on-site viewing motivations have a significant direct effect on behavioral intentions.Perceived values and satisfaction have significant independent and chain mediating effects between spectators’ on-site viewing motivations and behavioral intentions.In conclusion,on-site viewing motivations not only directly influence the behavioral intentions of CBA league spectators positively,but also indirectly affect it through the independent or chain mediating effects of perceived values and satisfaction.Suggestions include conducting systematic,periodic and sustained promotional activities to stimulate on-site viewing motivations;enhancing spectators’ subjective perceived values from the perspectives of economic,emotional and social values;and reforming and innovating the governance mechanisms and management models of the CBA league to elevate spectator satisfaction.

By using research methods such as literature and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the connotation,logical paths and key obstacles of new quality productive forces empowering high-quality development of sports tourism industry,and puts forward practical paths.According to it,the high-quality development of sports tourism industry empowered by new quality productive forces emphasizes scientific and technological innovation as core driving force,green development concept as value orientation,integrates and innovates the production factors of policies,technology,talents and data,and drives the supply chain of sports tourism industry into intensification,management chain digitization,value chain greening and high efficiency of allocation chain.However,it still faces some key obstacles such as insufficient integration and support of policy elements,insufficient upgrading and application of technical elements,insufficient quantity and quality of talent elements,and insufficient mining and utilization of data elements.Based on this,the practical paths are put forward:improving the policy system to ensure the stability of empowerment;optimizing the technological innovation environment to enhance the effectiveness of empowerment;improving the talent training system to ensure the sustainability of empowerment;and cultivating the data factor market to improve the accuracy of empowerment.

With the continuous embedding of digital economy in outdoor sports industry,digital technology is promoting the accurate supply and demand adaptation of services in China’s outdoor sports market.Based on the theoretical connotation of the supply and demand adaptation of services in China’s outdoor sports market,this paper deeply analyzes its value implications of intelligent manufacturing,venue,platform,retail,competition and education of outdoor sports driven by digital technology.It shows that the supply and demand adaptation of services in China’s outdoor sports market is faced with the practical dilemmas like the lack of top design and the weak coordination;the lack of innovation motivation of outdoor sports enterprises and the lag of cognition on digital technology application;the shortage of compound talents in outdoor sports and the difficulties in the transformation of innovation achievements;the intensified information cocoon effect and the absence of data protection mechanism;the alienation of outdoor sports consumption of young people and the easily disturbed market order;and the highlighted technology gap of the elderly in outdoor sports and the demand potential to be released.Based on these,the relief strategies are proposed:strengthening the top-level design to boost the integration of system and mechanism;accelerating the application of digital technology to improve the independent innovation abilities of outdoor sports enterprises;enhancing the training of digital talents to promote the industry-university-research integration of outdoor sports;constructing the digital governance system to promote the trust of outdoor sports users;standardizing the service order of outdoor sports market to narrow the differences of consumption culture;and expanding digital inclusion to release the potential demands of the elderly.

The integration and development of virtual digital humans and sports not only creates new opportunities,but also causes a series of risks.Timely attention and reflections on the relevant risks are beneficial to regulate the application of virtual digital humans in the field of sports.Based on the definition of virtual digital humans,this paper summarizes the general situation of its application in the field of sports,and then investigates the hidden risks in the integration and development of virtual digital humans and sports from the three dimensions of technology,ethics and law,and puts forward the alleviative paths accordingly.It shows that virtual digital human has been widely used in competitive sports,school sports,mass sports and sports industry,showing excellent technical efficiency,but it still faces three risks:In the technical dimension,virtual digital humans have some defects of data deviation,algorithm black box and so on;In the ethical dimension,the digital lives created by virtual digital humans involve the hidden worries of “digital immortality” and the decline of “material body”;In the legal dimension,virtual digital humans may face the risks of violating privacy and increasing the probability of crime.In light of this,based on the governance framework of “technology-ethical-law”,this paper puts foward the alleviative paths for the application of virtual digital humans in the field of sports:optimize data acquisition and algorithm design to improve technology development standards,popularize the education of science and technology ethics to create a collaborative governance environment,and uphold legal governance thinkings to promote the governance ideas of legal guarantee and reliefs,so as to maximize the release of “positive technical” spillover effects of virtual digital humans in the field of sports.

The application of new technologies has significantly propelled the high-quality development of sports spaces.However,the deep integration of technology also poses risks and challenges to these spaces.Through literature review and logical analysis from the perspective of technological intervention,this study examines the evolution of sports spaces and delves into the alienation phenomena within them,as well as their potential resolutions,based on the dialectical relationship between technological alienation and technological humanization.It holds that technological alienation in sports spaces primarily manifests as human subjectivity alienated by objectifying symbols,the differentiation of sports environments alienated by homogenization,and the ecological values of sports spaces alienated by instrumental values.Accordingly,this study proposes development paths of sports spaces from the idea of technological humanization:enhancing personalized services and humanistic care to focus on promoting individual health through sports;strengthening immersive experiences and community interconnectivity to construct multifaceted interactive sports environments;and promoting ecological integration and healthy communication to foster green and sustainable sports spaces.