CHE Xiangchen's physical education thoughts served as the theoretical forerunner for the reform and innovation of physical education practice, and his physical education practice of personal implementation was the benchmark for the transformation of his thoughts, leaving behind a valuable legacy for the development of physical education in China. By the methods such as historical analysis and historical data verification, this paper systematically reviews the historical evidence of CHE Xiangchen’s physical education practice: The foundation was laid by the “saving the country and strengthening the race” concept of popular education based on the “educating people through sports” model; The practice was shaped by militarized sports education centered around the “developing a sound personality and physique” principle; The students’ comprehensive qualities were cultivated making “integrating labor education into physical education” as the core; And the radiation of an educational network was applied based on the collaborative education of the “little teacher system”. On this basis, by grounding in the value foundation of his physical education practice, this paper reflects on the contemporary predicaments of physical education practice: the deviation of value orientation from the goal of all-round education, the blurred boundaries of responsibilities among families, schools and communities, the weak foundation of family sports, and the fragmented social support system. Accordingly, with the aim of providing references and inspirations for contemporary physical education practice, it proposes the paths of paradigm reshaping: promoting the rational return of the value of life-oriented physical education, constructing an integrated network of educational ecosystem of functional complementation, realizing the effective connection of the transmission path of family sports capital, and optimizing the guarantee mechanism for the integration and sharing of social resources.
Against the backdrop of deepening education reform,promoting the ecological construction of “great ideological and political education in sports” based on the “all-round education for all” strategic framework is of crucial significance for fully leveraging the unique educational function of sports and responding to the demand for high-quality talent cultivation in the new era.Using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper elaborates on the internal logic,core values,and practical challenges of the ecological construction of “great ideological and political education in sports”,and proposes practical paths.It suggests that its core values mainly include building the foundation for “value guidance” in education to implement the fundamental task of cultivating virtue and nurturing people;reshaping the “Five Education Integration” education chain to innovate the paradigm of quality education cultivation;and connecting the collaborative education bond of “family,school and community” to strengthen the cultivation of social responsibility awareness.However,the ecological construction of “great ideological and political education in sports” still faces practical difficulties such as the lack of collaborative mechanisms,obstacles to the integration of ideological and political elements,broken adaptation of the education system,and lagging integration functions in the field.Accordingly,practical paths are proposed: to improve the mechanism of shared responsibility for education so as to gather diverse collaborative efforts for education;to design ideological and political education goals at different levels so as to achieve precise alignment between disciplinary characteristics and cognitive laws;to connect the entire cycle of education chain so as to establish a system that links ability advancement and value internalization;and to reconstruct the educational functions of spatial field so as to promote the organic integration of explicit training and implicit influence.
Mental health problems of children and adolescents have become a major challenge for global public health and education systems.Traditional single-dimensional interventions are increasingly insufficient to meet the diverse and individualized psychological needs of children and adolescents.Multidimensional exercise models offer strong scientific grounding,comprehensive system design,and high adaptability,yet their dynamic mechanisms and implementation paths remain unclear.This study systematically reviews the etiological foundations of mental problems of children and adolescents and the theoretical basis of exercise-based interventions and proposes a multidimensional exercise intervention framework built around five core dimensions:skill structure,movement context,spatial ecology,energy metabolism,and social interaction.It further articulates four dynamic mechanisms:precise policy implementation,individual adaptation,dynamic regulation,and systemic integration.Accordingly,it constructs a strategic system characterized by goal-oriented screening as the prerequisite,multidimensional combination as the core,and dynamic feedback together with social support as the guarantee.This system enables precise design,dynamic optimization,and ecological coordination of exercise-based interventions,thereby providing both the dynamic foundation and implementation paths for shifting the mental-health promotion from “experience orientation” to a “structure orientation”.
With society's increasing concern about health issues and the deepening of physical education and health curriculum reform,the role transformation of physical education teachers into physical education and health teachers has become an inevitable trend.To achieve this transformation,it is urgent to focus on the cultivation of physical education teachers’ health education literacy.The article adopts methods including literature review and logical analysis to conclude that with the change in the tasks of school physical education,the in-depth implementation of the Healthy China strategy and the spirit of the new physical education standard,physical education teachers have been given a new mission of “health-first”,a new responsibility of health education,and a new connotation of health literacy,and their role transformation has become an inevitable option for the development of the times.It points out that the transition from physical education teachers to physical education and health teachers is beneficial for the improvement of the “physical education and health” work system,the implementation of the education concept of “health-first”,and the deep integration of physical education and health education.In response to this trend,it proposes the optimization paths: taking the teacher education program accreditation as an opportunity to improve the health education literacy cultivation of pre-service physical education and health teachers,using the “National Training Program” teacher training as a starting point to improve the health education literacy ability of post-service physical education and health teachers,and promoting international exchange and references to broaden the international perspective of health education literacy cultivation for physical education and health teachers.
There is an urgent need to address the ongoing decline in the physical health of college students in China.Health governance provides a systematic guidance framework to solve the problem.Building on a deep analysis of the connotation,value and theoretical foundation of university health governance,this study summarizes a general course of action for university health governance by examining international and domestic “healthy campus” cases like The Healthy Campus Framework published by American College Health Association.Through literature analysis and case study,it has been found that college students’ physical health levels generally begin to decline significantly from their junior year in China,also showing that the physical health condition of college students is the result of comprehensive influence of multiple factors including their personal behaviors and the environment.Building on these influencing factors,the study further analyzes the stakeholders’ responsibilities to establish a cognitive framework for university health governance promoting college students’ physical health.Guided by this framework,this study proposes the practice modes,suggesting that universities should aim at promoting the health of college students by undertaking multi-level governance planning led by policy-making bodies,establishing a health governance framework while forming a stakeholder consortium centered around the "Health Committee" within universities,building a governance network for sharing physical health data from college students,and creating an evaluation system that allows various stakeholders to provide feedback and make corrections,which are designed to achieve collaborative health governance in universities through the active participation of multiple stakeholders.
Empowering the promotion of adolescent exercise health through digital technology is fundamental to enhancing their physique.Utilizing the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper systematically explores the logical evolution of the promotion of adolescent health promotion in China.Based on the connotative deconstruction of the promotion under the digital background,it establishes a logical framework characterized by goal guidance,demand traction,modality transformation,and quality-efficiency enhancement.It reveals several practical challenges: weak support of digital elements and inadequate guarantee of service resources;lagging individual cognitive transformation and weak digital health concepts;low organizational empowerment and a lack of external environmental vitality;and improper hardware configuration alongside an imbalanced functional structure of supporting systems.Accordingly,the paper proposes countermeasures: consolidating the digital foundation and optimizing service supply mechanisms;improving adolescents' digital health literacy and reshaping the cognition of digital health concepts;deepening multi-organizational synergetic empowerment and stimulating digital ecosystem vitality;and promoting the integrated configuration of software and hardware and refining the digital support service system.
The establishment of the sports professional degree category in China has existed for two decades. It has drawn considerable attention influenced by national policy guidance and market driving. This study focuses on the development and reform of the sports professional degree category. Employing the methods of literature review and expert interviews, it re-examines the category from the perspectives of disciplinary science, disciplinary classification, theoretical construction and the attributes of knowledge production. This study argues that the sports professional degree category meets the intrinsic requirements for disciplinary construction. Its disciplinary form belongs to the realm of “applied science”, its type of constructing theory is a “source theory”, and its production knowledge property is “practical knowledge”. Currently, the category faces several practical challenges, including the need to refine its disciplinary paradigm due to parasitic and dependent development, the urgent requirement to elevate the status of constructing theory caused by the misunderstanding of the “source theory”, and the yet-to-be-clarified logic of knowledge production. For further development, the sports professional degree category should change concepts to gradually refine its disciplinary paradigm through the idea of a “community of practice”. It should strengthen theoretical confidence to prioritizing theoretical construction via “case-study” approaches. Furthermore, it should enhance organizational safeguards to stimulate knowledge innovation through the operational logic of “knowledge production mode III”.
Coaches in primary and secondary schools serve as a pivotal support for the development of school sports and the diversified cultivation of reserve talents for competitive sports in the new era. Employing the methods such as literature review, logical analysis, field investigation and in-depth interviews, this study explores the realistic demands, advancement dilemmas, and practical paths regarding the high-quality development of coaches in primary and secondary schools in the new era. It suggests that the high-quality development of coaches in primary and secondary schools in the new era responds to the realistic demands of implementing the “Health First” educational philosophy, deepening school sports reform, serving the strategy of building a leading sports power, revitalizing sports human resources, and leveraging the advantages of differentiated schooling. However, currently there are still advancement dilemmas including: fragmented management systems and conflicting goals leading to weak collaboration between sports and education; scarcity of staffing quotas and restricted position settings resulting in insufficient team stability; lack of evaluation systems and narrow promotion channels hindering career development prospects; insufficient salary packages and incentive mechanisms weakening position attractiveness; and conflicts in educational philosophies alongside shortcomings in teaching abilities constraining educational effectiveness. Accordingly, the following practical paths are proposed: improving collaborative mechanisms to clarify administrative affiliation and responsibility boundaries; innovating employment systems to resolve staffing quota bottlenecks and position restrictions; reforming evaluation systems to smooth promotion channels and expand development space; perfecting salary systems to strengthen performance incentives and guarantee benefits; and deepening professional training to enhance educational philosophies and coaching abilities.
In the context of teacher education accreditation,the optimization of physical education program curriculum and instructional indicators serves as a key lever for implementing the concepts of “student-centeredness,outcomes-based education,and continuous improvement”.This paper employs the methods of literature review and logical analysis to examine the functional positioning and operational mechanisms of physical education program curriculum and instructional indicators.It indicates that in the context of teacher education accreditation,physical education programs curriculum and instructional indicators adhere to a “mainline-bottom line” framework,which positions curriculum and instructional indicators as the starting point for backward design,the foundation for forward implementation,and the cornerstone for continuous improvement.However,challenges persist in their development,including logical deviations and structural imbalances in the curriculum framework,insufficient integration of teaching content coupled with unclear implementation orientation,and deficiencies in achievement assessment alongside lagging course feedback mechanisms.Accordingly,this study proposes pathways to optimize the curriculum structure and indicator support logic,refine curriculum content design and implementation mechanisms,and enhance curriculum evaluation and feedback improvement systems.
With the continuous advancement of smart community construction and the improvement of public fitness facilities,the digital transformation of sports infrastructure in urban communities has achieved certain results. However,the potential of digital technology in optimizing residents' sports experience and enhancing sports participation has yet to be fully realized. Therefore,this research,based on the analysis of the connotation of sports infrastructure in urban communities,focuses on exploring how the four aspects of funding,technology,institutions and talent can work together to promote the digital transformation and sustainable development of sports infrastructure in urban communities. Through field research in communities in Beijing,Shanghai,Hangzhou,Chengdu and other cities,it is found that there are realistic obstacles in the renovation process,including insufficient funding,outdated technology,lack of clear responsibility and talent shortages. Accordingly,strategies have been proposed,such as expanding diversified funding channels,integrating hardware into core technical systems,clarifying property rights and responsibility boundaries,and promoting the cultivation of multidisciplinary talents. These strategies aim to shift the traditional sports infrastructure in urban communities from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement,thus promoting the high-quality development of urban community sports.
The modernization of rural public sports service governance is an inevitable requirement for the construction of basic public service system and the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy.Using the methods of literature review,case analysis and network survey,this study analyzes the logic and dilemmas of rural public sports service governance from the perspective of national basic public service standards,and puts forward countermeasures,aiming to provide references for the construction of a higher level of rural public sports service system.It shows that the national basic public service standards promote the transformation of rural public sports service governance from the aspects of concept compliance,supply standard,practice dimension,technology construction and system guarantee.In order to resolve the governance dilemmas such as the hysteretic governance concept of diversified development,service supply deviating from standards and unclear practice dimensions,lack of digital technology construction,and insufficient institutional guarantee for collaborative governance,the solutions should be taken to strengthen concept compliance so as to shape the diversified development pattern of rural public sports services; to clarify the standards and dimensions so as to improve the fine management level of rural public sports services; to deepen digital construction so as to unblock the channels for in-depth promotion of rural public sports services; and to improve institutional guarantee so as to strengthen the efficiency of collaborative governance of rural public sports services.
The modernization of national governance places higher demands on the effectiveness of grassroots sports governance.As a critical site of urban-rural transition,the insufficient effectiveness of sports governance in village-to-residential community transitions has become an urgent practical issue requiring resolution.This study employs a “structure-process-function” analytical framework,utilizing literature review and field survey methods to systematically deconstruct and analyze sports governance practices in these communities.It identifies three major challenges in current sports governance practices: At the structural level,the dualistic urban-rural path dependency hinders the formation of a “core-led,multi-stakeholder” governance system; At the process level,the lack of consensus and institutional barriers impede the coordination required for “multi-stakeholder collaborative governance”; At the functional level,the deviation from value rationality undermines the effectiveness of “people-centered” governance.To overcome these challenges,the study introduces the governance framework of “embedded collaboration” and proposes to reconstruct subject networks through organizational and institutional embedding,to adapt governance processes via cognitive and technological embedding,and to reshape governance value objectives through emotional and cultural embedding,so as to explore the effective implementation pathways for sports governance in village-to-residential communities in the systemic synergy of structural inter-embedding,process coordination and functional optimization.
Focusing on the mission and tasks of rural revitalization in the new era,this study employs the methods of literature review and logical analysis to systematically review the value of high-quality sports events in assisting rural revitalization,to explore their operational mechanisms and practical challenges,and to propose optimization strategies.It shows that high-quality sports events can promote the multi-dimensional improvement of individual villager’s comprehensive qualities and the fulfillment of diverse needs,strengthen multi-system mutual co-existence and subject synergy,and drive integrated urban-rural development and accelerate the realization of common prosperity.The core mechanism for these events to contribute to rural revitalization lies in linking high-quality event resources with potential rural resources,thereby achieving the appreciation and transformation of diverse values.Currently,the contribution of sports events to rural revitalization faces challenges including insufficient cognition and participation from multiple subjects,structural imbalance in the efficacy of diverse event values,and the need for deeper enhancement in their depth,breadth,and influence.Based on the above,optimization strategies are proposed:excavating the core value of sports events to enhance consensus and collective participation of multiple subjects;optimizing the supply-side structure and layout of sports events to build a new paradigm of chained development driven by event empowerment; and comprehensively enhancing event influence to construct a multi-system synergistic mechanism driven by sports events.
Competitive sports events serve as a key engine for consolidating the foundation of building a sports power and driving high-quality development in sports. By the methods of literature review, expert interviews and logical analysis within a three-dimensional “structure-function-dynamics” framework, this study systematically examines the fundamental connotations, logical rationales and practical constraints of China’s competitive sports event system, thereby proposing optimization pathways. It concludes that the structural dimension of China’s competitive sports event system encompasses event tiers, project layout and institutional guarantee, serving as the core elements and intrinsic logic underlying the system’s operation; At the functional level, synergistic evolution through value integration, service upgrades and digital-intelligent innovation drives the event system toward a multi-value symbiosis; The dynamic mechanism leverages endogenous and exogenous forces to form a multi-faceted synergy, propelling the sustainable development of the event system. Currently, China’s competitive sports event system faces practical challenges such as uneven event distribution, irrational resource allocation, insufficient release of diverse values, lack of in-depth exploration in innovation paths, inadequate endogenous momentum, and excessive reliance on external sources. Accordingly, the following optimization pathways are proposed: refining the event structure to build a system characterized by “vertical integration and horizontal linkage”; expanding event functions to achieve comprehensive development of competitive excellence and social benefits; and stimulating event momentum by improving multi-faceted collaborative operational mechanisms.
The new whole nation system is the core institutional support for China’s competitive sports to break through development bottlenecks and move towards high-quality development in the new era. Its deep integration with competitive sports has distinct historical inevitability and current urgency. By the methods of literature review and logical analysis, this paper systematically clarifies the historical and contemporary logic of the emergence of the new whole nation system, comprehensively analyzes the political and economic connotations of the high-quality development of competitive sports under the new national system, and deeply explores its inevitable requirements. It holds that the high-quality development of competitive sports is the core support for serving the overall national development strategy, a breakthrough strategy to adapt to the global sports governance reform and the technological revolution, an important way to enhance China’s sports international discourse power and influence, an inevitable logic for promoting the deep integration of mass sports and competitive sports, and a powerful engine for accelerating the cultivation of new growth drivers for the sports industry. From the two dimensions of cultivating new quality productive forces and reshaping new type of production relations, it proposes practical paths with both Chinese characteristics and contemporary features, aiming to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for the institutional innovation and path transformation of China's competitive sports in the new era.
Advancing competitive basketball through the new whole nation system is essential for China’s basketball development to enter a high-quality growth phase.This study employs literature review,logical analysis and field survey to examine the internal logic,practical obstacles and advancement paths of high-quality development of competitive basketball under the new whole nation system.It finds that the new whole nation system demonstrates strong compatibility with the development of China’s competitive basketball.This framework can fully activate market entities,coordinate multi-stakeholder governance and optimize resourceallocation structures,so as to drive the evolution of competitive basketball toward modernization characterized by openness,efficiency,integration and intensification.However,current challenges such as institutional issues,organizational deficiencies,talent shortages,and funding extensiveness hinder the high-quality development of China’s competitive basketball.Accordingly,this study proposes the advancement paths under the new whole nation system:improving the institutional system of competitive basketball development to drive the open reforms,deepening management system innovation to enhance collaboration and governance efficiency,strengthening talent team construction to boost resource integration and innovation capabilities,and mobilizing social resources and capital vitality to optimize allocation for sustainable growth.
Using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study constructs a mathematical model for public sports venues governance based on networked governance theory,scientifically defining the role positioning and boundaries of authority and responsibility for multiple subjects in networked governance of public sports venues.Findings reveal that venue governance benefits exhibit an inverted U-shaped relationship with the investment levels and allocation of authority and responsibility among market subject,and an umbrella-shaped relationship with the investment levels of subjects of government and society.To maximize the governance efficiency of public sports venues,all subjects should maintain their investment levels and authority-responsibility allocations within a rational and effective range.Government subject should transition from a limited one to an effective one,market subject should evolve from supporting forces to core forces,and society subject should shift from passive participation to proactive responsibility-taking.By clearly defining the role positioning and boundaries of authority and responsibility for multiple subjects,this study can promote their positive interaction and cooperation and explore the construction of an efficient and collaborative public sports venues governance model of “proactive government-effective market-organic society”,with the goal of providing theoretical supports and practical references for addressing the coordination challenges among multiple subjects,enhancing their collaborative effectiveness,and optimizing the service supply model of public sports venues.
Promoting the supply and demand matching in outdoor sports consumption scenarios in China is of great significance for expanding domestic demand.This study employs the methods of literature review and logical analysis to explore the theoretical logic,practical constraints and promotion strategies of the supply and demand matching of outdoor sports consumption scenarios under the strategy of expanding domestic demand.It suggests that under the strategy of expanding domestic demand,the logical representation is reflected in the following aspects: the guidance of policies and systems promotes the rational layout of venues and facilities; the application of digital and intelligent technologies drives the innovative expansion of events and activities; the integration of natural environments promotes the diversified supply of sports fields; and the improvement of regulatory standards realizes the integration and coordination of equipment resources.The practical constraints are reflected in the following aspects: The efficiency of policy and system implementation is low,which weakens the initiative of integrating outdoor venues and facilities; High-end value-added service technologies need to be strengthened,which restricts the multi-level development of outdoor sports events and activities; The coordination and symbiosis of natural environmental resources is poor,which hinders the diverse supply of outdoor sports fields; The regulatory standards are misplaced,which weakens the efficiency of resource allocation for outdoor equipment.Accordingly,the following promotion strategies are proposed: promoting the planning and deployment of outdoor venue facilities,releasing the technological innovation momentum of enterprises,strengthening the supply of diverse natural fields in accordance with local conditions,and improving the access standards for outdoor sports equipment.
Through the single-case research method,this study,taking the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League as the research object,constructs an analytical framework of “cultural symbol generation—collaborative communication—value transformation” to systematically explore the internal incentives for local mass sports events attracting extensive attention and the realization mechanism to move from short-term flow to sustainable development.It concludes that the Jiangsu Football City League establishes a foundation for emotional resonance by excavating the local culture; promotes the collaborative linkage among the government,media,platforms,and the public to form a fission-style communication effect; and transforms flow into the accumulation of economic,cultural,and social capital to form a continuously strengthening positive feedback mechanism.On this basis,from five dimensions of governance collaboration,cultural empowerment,technological application,content co-creation,and institutional guarantee,this study proposes collaborative communication pathways for mass sports events,aiming to provide references for unleashing the potential of sports consumption and promoting the high-quality development of China's sports industry.
The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind provides positive guidance and action guidelines for the sports culture in today's world to move towards common prosperity.By the methods of literature review,comparative analysis and logical reasoning,the study systematically analyzes the examination of characteristics,internal logic and future progress of the differentiated development of Chinese and Western sports cultures from the perspective of a community with a shared future for mankind.It concludes that the different geographical environments,economic types and social forms at the beginning of the Chinese and Western civilizations have created the differences in the traits of the sports cultures,such as stability and adventure,harmony and competition,and community and ego; and that the concepts of common interests,global governance and sustainable development embedded in the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind have built the theoretical cornerstones,improved the safeguarding mechanism and offered directional guidance to the development of the differentiation of the sports culture between China and the West; In the future,under the guidance of the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind,it is necessary to insist on respecting the compatibility of Chinese and Western sports cultures as the premise,deepening the exchange and mutual understanding of Chinese and Western sports cultures as the support,and carrying forward the flashpoints of Chinese and Western sports cultures as the means,so as to realize the coordinated prosperity of the differentiated development of Chinese and Western sports cultures.