New quality productive forces are the inherent requirement and important focus for the high-quality development of ice and snow industry.By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper explains the connotations of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of ice and snow industry from three dimensions: laborers,labor materials and labor objects,and puts forward the promotion paths on the basis of analyzing the logical paths and realistic dilemmas.It suggests that the logical paths lie in the technological innovation driving to empower the digital and intelligent transformation of ice and snow industry,the optimal allocation of elements to empower the innovation and upgrading of ice and snow industry,and the industrial ecological innovation to empower the green development of ice and snow industry.At the same time,there are also some realistic dilemmas such as unbalanced supply and demand structure of high-quality talents in ice and snow industry,insufficient potential mining of data elements,and inadequate development conditions for the digital and intelligent transformation.The promotion strategies of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of the ice and snow industry should focus on the cultivation of high-quality talents in ice and snow industry to promote the leap of human capital;tapping the potential of industry data elements to stimulate the efficiency of data productive forces in ice and snow industry;and improving the digital and intelligent development environment of ice and snow industry to create empowering conditions of new quality productive forces.

Promoting the transformation of physical education evaluation empowered by digital technology is a new trend of education transformation in the digital era,and a new track to realize the modernization of Chinese physical education.Using the methods of literature review,expert interview and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the connotation of the transformation of physical education evaluation empowered by digital technology from the perspective of technology embedding theory,and discusses the motivation,problems and strategies in the transformation.It suggests that the transformation of physical education evaluation empowered by digital technology needs to clarify the transformation coordinate system,so as to realize the functional remodeling through the reconstruction of elements and structure.Its motivations cover the traction of physical education policy,the conduction of education transformation,the support of digital technology,the motivation of standard upgrading and the domestic demands of data correction.At the same time,it still faces the problems such as algorithm bias and ethical challenges at the level of technology embedding,institutional absence and path dependence at the level of evaluation reform,and digital divide and prisoner’s dilemma at the level of promotion and application.The high-quality transformation should be achieved through three targeted strategies,including making up for the technical weakness,optimizing the institutional framework and breaking through the application bottleneck.

The new quality productive forces provide an important engine for promoting the high-quality development of sports industry.Using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this research discusses the connotation,values,dilemmas and strategies of new quality productive forces promoting high-quality development of sports industry.It suggests that new quality workers,new quality labor materials and new quality labor objects build a solid foundation of innovation,provide a source of power and lay a material foundation for the high-quality development of sports industry respectively.It is helpful to realize the all-round reform of sports industry,to promote the transformation and upgrading of sports industry and to optimize the allocation of sports industry resources.But there still exist some dilemmas such as the limited training channels of sports science and technology talents,and the shortage of compound talents;low integration of emerging technology and sports industry,and lagging scientific and technological innovation;insufficient development and application of data elements and low-carbon materials,and weak market supervision;low efficiency of sports resource integration and allocation,and unsmooth flow of resource elements.Based on the above,this research puts forward the optimization strategies of strengthening the intellectual support of sports industry under the guidance of innovation driving;improving the intelligence level of sports industry with the support of science and technology empowerment;promoting the green digital transformation of sports industry with the goal of green and low-carbon;and improving the efficiency of resource integration and allocation with win-win cooperation as the guidance.

The proposal of new quality productive forces provides scientific guidance for the high-quality development of competitive sports.By the research methods of literature review,expert interview and logical analysis,etc.,this paper deeply analyzes the connotation characteristics and basic logic of the high-quality development of competitive sports in China empowered by new quality productive forces,and puts forward the practical pathways.It holds that the new quality productive forces and the high-quality development of competitive sports are mutually empowered.The new quality productivity provides a strong driving force for the high-quality development of competitive sports,and the demand for the high-quality development of competitive sports continuously catalyzes the improvement and reform of the new quality productive forces.The basic logic of the high-quality development of competitive sports empowered by new quality productive forces is reflected in the intelligent development of competitive sports empowered by technological reform,the new vitality development of competitive sports empowered by model innovation,the green development of competitive sports empowered by resource sharing,and the diversified development of competitive sports empowered by industry integration.In terms of cultivating China’s competitive sports and forming new quality productive forces,the top-level design should be combined with the implementation to form a resonance effect of up-down linkage on policy guidance;basic theories should be combined with scientific and technological research to help the competitive pattern of self-reliance on technology improvement;and independent training should be combined with internal and external penetration to consolidate the prompt support for talents on talent cultivation.

Exerting the driving force of digitization on the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional ethnic sports culture is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a sports power and a cultural power.Through the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the logical correlation,practical dilemmas and strategies of digital empowerment of traditional ethnic sports culture for “creative transformation and innovative development”.The research finds that in the digital era,the “creative transformation and innovative development” of traditional ethnic sports culture still faces practical dilemmas such as lagging data storage of ethnic traditional sports culture resources,constraints of online dissemination platforms,insufficient investment in digital innovation in the industry,obstacles in the digital transformation of educational resources,and the monotonous methods and forms of digital communication.Based on this,the strategies are proposed: enhancing resource protection through digital technology,purifying the online dissemination environment through digital supervision,promoting the improvement of quality and efficiency in the industry through digital innovation,upgrading education through digitalization,and expanding communication methods and forms through digital media.

Using the methods of literature review and on-the-spot investigation,based on the diamond model,this study analyzes the elemental structure,interaction mechanism and local practice experiences of the development of new model on sports for health from the perspective of active health,examines the bottlenecks of local development,and puts forward the relief strategies.Currently,the practical bottlenecks of the development of new model on exercises for health in China include that:the policy system at the governmental level needs to be refined with unestablished coordinated development mechanism;there is a lack of guarantee for the supply of services at the level of factors of production with the weak capacity of factors of production;the health cognitive concept at the level of conditions of demand is solidified with the insufficient awareness of health management;the external supportive environment at the level of factors of organization needs to be improved with the insufficient vitality of organizational factors;and the health industrial chain at the level of supportive industries is not sound without matched service supply.Accordingly,the following relief strategies are proposed:enhancing the empowering role of government and improving the policy and institutional guarantee mechanism;strengthening the empowering role of high-level factors of production and improving the talent cultivation and guarantee system;deeply exploring the health needs of the whole population and improving the health promotion and guarantee system;creating a high-quality health service environment and building a mechanism for synergistic cooperation among multiple subjects;and expanding the supportive industries and promoting the matching of supply and demand on hardware and software.

New quality productive forces are the core driving forces to empower the digital transformation of sports intangible cultural heritage.Through the methods of literature and logical analysis,the study systematically elaborates the internal logic,dilemmas and practice paths of the digital transformation of sports intangible cultural heritage empowered by new quality productive forces.It concludes that new types of laborers,new types of tools of labor and new types of objects of labor are the core elements in this process,with the objectives of high-tech protection,high-efficiency inheritance and high-quality development,and logical coordination of technological innovation,data-driving,industrial integration,talent cultivation and cultural inheritance.It is faced with the dilemmas of practical difficulties of technology integration and technology application,the balance between data collection and information protection,the practical challenges of the lack and outflow of talents,the obstruction of industrial integration and market promotion,and the regeneration difficulties of cultural divestment and reproduction.Accordingly,practice paths are proposed to strengthen the leading of scientific and technological innovation and enhance the effectiveness of technology application; to accurately collect data information and optimize the information management mechanism; to improve the talent training mechanism and create professional heritage teams; to deepen the process of industrial integration and expand the paths of market development; and to increase the popularity of dissemination and explore the interaction of digital scenarios.

The construction of rural sports governance communities is an inevitable requirement to promote the modernization of sports governance in the new era.The development of new quality productive forces provide innovation momentum for the construction of rural sports governance communities.Through the methods of literature and logic analysis,the study systematically explores the construction logic of the rural sports governance communities empowered by the new quality productive forces,digs deeply into the realistic dilemmas,and puts forward the innovation paths on the basis of sorting out the basic connotation.The construction logic shows that the new quality productive forces promote the co-construction of the main bodies,the co-governance of actions and value sharing of rural sports governance communities by the governance elements of scientific and technological progress,model innovations and interest connections.In the empowerment process of new quality productive forces,it is still faced with such dilemmas as delayed digital infrastructure construction and low digital literacy,unestablished digital collaboration mechanism and incomplete data management system,insufficient scene innovations and weak interest connections.Based on the above,the targeted paths are proposed:promoting the construction level of digital infrastructure and digital literacy to enhance the governance capacity of communities;improving the digital coordination mechanism and data management system to increase the effectiveness of community actions;anchoring digital scene innovations and sport interest connections to promote the sports well-being of communities.

New quality productive forces are the qualitative leap of productivity,which has injected new momentum into the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry.By the methods of literature and logical analysis,this study probes into the mechanisms,realistic challenges and promotion paths of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry.It suggests that the mechanisms of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry originates from new factors,new technologies,new industries and new environment,and promotes the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry through four paths:improving total factor productivity,reshaping core competitiveness,promoting the integration of industrial system and forcing the reform of industrial management system.However,there are still some practical challenges,such as insufficient reserves of new laborers,lagging integration of science and technology with sports events,limited circulation of sports resource elements and imperfect improvement of industrial management system.It puts forward the promotion paths of strengthening the training of new laborers,accelerating the transformation of sports scientific and technological achievements,deepening the regional coordinated development strategy,and improving the industrial management system.

The proposal of the “creative conversion and innovative development” policy brings important enlightenment to the inheritance and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture in the new era.Chinese martial arts,as a typical representative of excellent traditional Chinese culture,should strive to achieve its creative conversion and innovative development,thus accumulating strength for the inheritance of ethnic traditional sports culture.This research uses the methods of literature review and logical analysis to expound the value connotations of this policy in Chinese martial arts.It argues that this policy is the necessary choice for Chinese martial arts to “guard the roots” and “forge the soul”,is the inevitable path for the great development and prosperity of Chinese martial arts culture,and is the necessary measure for Chinese martial arts to keep pace with the development of globalization.However,the “creative conversion and innovative development” of Chinese martial arts culture still faces the realistic difficulties of traditional martial arts culture losing its voice,popular martial arts culture losing its position,and competitive martial arts culture losing its authenticity.Therefore,following the principles of comprehensive understanding,discarding the dross and select the essential,and returning to the origin while opening up new paths,this paper proposes the “creative conversion and innovative development” paths of creating the concept for traditional martial arts culture to improve the discourse system,branding for popular martial arts culture to reshape the social values,and building characteristics for competitive martial arts culture to consolidate the cultural subjectivity.

Interdisciplinary thematic learning in physical education and health curriculum is a focal topic of school physical education reform.Through the methods of literature review and case analysis,this study explores the conceptual connotation,theoretical basis and logical rationales of interdisciplinary thematic learning in physical education and health curriculum in China’s compulsory education stage.The experience of the teaching of interdisciplinary learning in primary and secondary physical education in developed countries shows that the successful implementation of interdisciplinary learning lays emphasis on the design of the policy system and support and guarantee; focuses on the sustainable development of teachers and the construction of teaching teams; sets up management organizations and regulates the implementation of teaching; and establishes an incentive-oriented learning evaluation system.Based on these,this study proposes practical paths for interdisciplinary thematic learning of physical education and health curriculum in China’s compulsory education stage: strengthening the formulation and implementation of the policy system to provide temporal and spatial guarantees for the teaching of interdisciplinary thematic learning in physical education and health curriculum; improving the school’s teaching management program to regulate the teaching behavior of interdisciplinary thematic learning in physical education and health curriculum; establishing innovative teams and integrating educational resources to enhance the teaching abilities and effectiveness of interdisciplinary thematic learning of physical education teachers; and improving the education evaluation system to emphasize the cultivation of students’ physical education core literacy and interdisciplinary thematic learning abilities.

It is a crucial task to realize rural revitalization in ethnic areas.With its unique comprehensive value and multiple functions,sporting events in ethnic areas show comprehensive effects that cannot be ignored in rural construction,industrial development and folk culture.Taking sporting events in ethnic areas as starting point and “Village Super League” in Guizhou as an example,this study explores its comprehensive effects,practical dilemmas and practice paths in the process of empowering rural revitalization.It holds that it is rooted in the endogenous logic of people,technology,times,and symbiosis,and has the comprehensive effects of promotion,agglomeration and synergy.And it is faced with practical dilemmas of weak folk culture and insufficient main impetus;of extensive event governance and rigid organization coordination;of the imbalance of supply and demand structure and disjointed integration of resources;and of narrow channel of communication and limited empowerment of sporting events.Therefore,based on the theory of cooperative governance,the practice paths are proposed to incentivize subjects to explore the folk culture gene;to reconstruct values to accelerate the innovation of organization coordination;to integrate resources to promote the integrated development of agriculture,sports,culture and tourism;and to broaden the channel to expand the coverage of sporting events.

From a historical origin perspective,this study reviews the origins and development of unit teaching and comprehensively analyzes the historical development stages of unit teaching in China.Through case studies,it systematically explores the essential characteristics and practical pathways of large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum in China.It finds that Herbart’s educational psychology nurtured the early stages of unit teaching,and the concept of unit teaching emerged and developed during the modern educational movement in Europe and America.Since the 20th century,the theory and practice of unit teaching in China have undergone four stages:the embryonic period,exploratory period,stagnant period and developmental period,marking a genuine modern transformation towards large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum.The essential characteristics of large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum include developmental educational orientation,holistic knowledge systems,systematic structural elements and actionable subject-based practice.Addressing practical challenges,the study provides practical pathways for large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum:at the macro level,a diversified and coordinated model serves as the comprehensive guarantee to build a “peak” collaborative practice model for the national curriculum;at the meso level,the formulation of the Five Major Teaching Plans ensures the systematic implementation of the national curriculum;at the micro level,the holistic construction of the knowledge system is emphasized to ensure the actual implementation of large unit teaching;and at the individual level,subject practice within large unit teaching serves as an anchor point to promote deep learning.

In the context of comprehensively strengthening and improving China’s aesthetic education in the new era,it is necessary to deeply explore the cultural origins,value orientation and practical approaches of martial arts aesthetic education in China,which is not only the intrinsic requirement for showcasing the educational value of martial arts and promoting cultivating beauty with martial arts,but also an inevitable move to uphold the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education and enhance aesthetic literacy.The study concludes that Chinese martial arts aesthetic education,originating from the fusion of martial arts and dance,developing through the process of ritual music education and flourishing through inner transcendence,has formed a value orientation of cultivating beauty with martial arts that pursues unity of body and mind,emphasizes intellectual enlightenment,and aspires to a life of leisure and reverence.To promote cultivating beauty with martial arts,it is necessary to respond to the ideal of holistic education to build a multi-dimensional integrated martial arts aesthetic education curriculum system;to enhance the professionalism of martial arts teachers to continuously strengthen their aesthetic education awareness and abilities;to create an aesthetic immersion environment to create a diverse range of martial arts aesthetic nurturing fields;and to improve the evaluation system to establish a monitoring and feedback mechanism for the implementation of martial arts aesthetic education.Only in this way can the value pursuit of cultivating beauty with martial arts be truly realized to contribute wisdom and strength to the effective realization of the goal of fostering virtue through education.

The study uses the methods of literature review,case studies,expert interviews and fieldwork to analyze the characteristics and values of urban public sports facilities for micro-renewal and to explore the forms,dilemmas,and strategies of public sports facility construction in the context of micro-renewal.The study concludes that public sports facilities for micro-renewal is a kind of organic renewal,which often takes “lost spaces” as the entry point,and triggers the renewal of the surrounding environment through the concept of “acupuncture” as the renovation,“advancing gradually” as the renewal strategy,and “participatory” as the planning and design.The construction forms of urban public sports facilities mainly include revitalization of space under bridges,activation of rooftop space,regeneration of waterfront areas,embedding of parks and green spaces,and restoration of deformed spaces.The current dilemmas include:high renovation cost and single funding channel;lack of public participation,and detachment from community reality;neglect of cultural heritage,and excessive commercialization;difficulties in policy implementation,and increased difficulty of construction;lack of proof of design,and potential safety hazards.Accordingly,the promotion strategies are proposed:strengthening policy guidance to encourage participation of multiple subjects;advocating citizen participation to respond to the need for a better life;cutting into small and micro renovations to realize organic urban renewal;strengthening departmental cooperation to improve the effect of policy implementation;and improving relevant standards to enhance the safety and quality of facilities.

The high-quality development of sport universities is inevitable,strategic and developmental,which is the key to taking the initiative in the future development of higher physical education.The study takes the high-quality development practice of Shenyang Sport University as an example and result-orientation,innovation-driving,coordination,sustainability,opening and sharing as characteristics in order to promote sports talent cultivation and scientific research and innovation of high-quality development.Shenyang Sport University has achieved continuous improvement in the quality of education and service capacity by improving the quality of education,stimulating the vitality of research,strengthening the effectiveness of social services and expanding international cooperation.As a highland for training sports talents,the university actively responds to national strategic requirements and promotes the implementation of a sports power and the implementation of the Healthy China strategy.In order to achieve the high-quality development of sport universities,the universities should insist on characteristic development and focus on connotation construction,and take the fundamental paths of leading development with high-quality Party building,gathering consensus with goal management,and stimulating motivation with deepening reforms,promoting development through the “five transformations”,so as to enhance the self-consciousness and self-conduction of sport universities in serving the building of a great modern socialist country.

Taking Wuzhuang bow-drawing,a traditional archery skill,as research object,this study analyzes the motivation of its historical and cultural development and discusses its cultural heritage and modern transformation paths.Through field research,oral history and logical analysis,it explores the historical development and social interaction of Wuzhuang bow-drawing and probes into its roles and significances in different historical stages from historical origin and military application to cultural integration.It explains its cultural heritage on the levels of artifact,institution and spiritual culture,which forges its unique cultural identity and social practice values.It analyzes Wuzhuang bow-drawing’s inheritance strategies and collective memory construction and realizes continuous cultural dissemination and innovation in the process of modern transformation.The study suggests that Wuzhuang bow-drawing accelerates participations and cultural identity through promotion activities and education,and realizes modern transformation strategies of the integration of sports and tourism in local development,which not only promotes the development of national fitness activities,cultural heritage and local tourism,but also provides new perspectives for the understanding and protection of traditional Wushu culture,and references and enlightenment for modern development of other ethnic traditional sports.

Guided by the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress,the central task is to advance the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through the Chinese path to modernization.Through the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper explores the developmental logic of Chinese modernization of school physical education (PE),and proposes strategic paths through contemporary reflections.It reveals that the development logic of Chinese modernization of school PE encompasses four aspects:humanistic care in school PE stimulated by individual modernization,the element reconfiguration in school PE triggered by productive transformation,innovation activity in school PE nourished by cultural introspection,and identity construction driven by global governance.The contemporary reflections on Chinese modernization of school PE are made from four dimensions:the restoration of humanistic values as focal points,the release of the potential energy of new quality productive forces,the enhancement of efficacy in inheriting traditional Chinese sports,and the cultivation of discourse advantages in Chinese school PE.The action paths to the Chinese modernization of school PE include steadfastly maintaining a ‘Chinese-style’ stance to consolidate the human-centered values of school PE;accelerating ‘Chinese-style’ transformation to expeditiously establish a digital educational ecosystem for school PE;highlighting ‘Chinese-style’ culture to solidify the cultural foundations of school PE with distinctive Chinese characteristics;and distilling ‘Chinese-style’ experiences to provide references for models of school PE modernization worldwide.

Making full use of artificial intelligence technology is an inevitable choice to enhance the international communication ability of Chinese Wushu.By the methods of literature and logical analysis,this study explores the value functions,practical challenges and breakthrough paths of artificial intelligence empowering the international communication of Chinese Wushu.It finds that artificial intelligence can empower the international communication of Chinese Wushu by innovating the international communication field,optimizing the communication service,expanding the communication subjects,and increasing the supply of communication content.However,in practice,it is still faced with the actual challenges of commercial content production mode misinterpreting the spiritual core,insufficient supply of Wushu digital resources restricting the application of artificial intelligence,“decentralization” mode causing communication discount,and lack of supervision mechanism leading to ethical disorder.Based on these,the breakthrough paths are proposed: balancing the commercialization trend to highlight the cultural connotation of Chinese Wushu culture,filling the gaps in digital resources of Wushu to strengthen the support of artificial intelligence application data,strengthening professional Wushu support to reduce potential communication discounts,and constructing a regulatory system for artificial intelligence applications to enhance the capabilities of technological ethics governance.

By using research methods such as literature and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the connotation,logical paths and key obstacles of new quality productive forces empowering high-quality development of sports tourism industry,and puts forward practical paths.According to it,the high-quality development of sports tourism industry empowered by new quality productive forces emphasizes scientific and technological innovation as core driving force,green development concept as value orientation,integrates and innovates the production factors of policies,technology,talents and data,and drives the supply chain of sports tourism industry into intensification,management chain digitization,value chain greening and high efficiency of allocation chain.However,it still faces some key obstacles such as insufficient integration and support of policy elements,insufficient upgrading and application of technical elements,insufficient quantity and quality of talent elements,and insufficient mining and utilization of data elements.Based on this,the practical paths are put forward:improving the policy system to ensure the stability of empowerment;optimizing the technological innovation environment to enhance the effectiveness of empowerment;improving the talent training system to ensure the sustainability of empowerment;and cultivating the data factor market to improve the accuracy of empowerment.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with various industries is a trend in social development.In order to accelerate the integration process of sports and medicine and provide higher quality services,this research has examined the current state of artificial intelligence applications in sport and medicine by utilizing literature review and logical analysis methods.It is believed that AI possesses the values of enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation,addressing the shortage of composite sports-medical professionals,and improving users’ experience in the integration of sports and medicine,but there also exist conceptual,technical and policy dilemmas.Based on these findings,the following implementation paths are proposed:strengthening the promotion of concepts to facilitate individual behavioral changes;increasing foundational investment to drive breakthroughs in key technologies;and enhancing industry supervisions to protect the legitimate rights and interests of users.Thereby to construct digital integration paths for sports and medicine with AI products as the medium and user data as the carrier.

This study mainly explores the relationship between family physical education and students’ mental health in compulsory education stage,and reveals the mediating effects of parent-child communication and exercise behavior.Through cross-sectional survey method,it investigates a total of 1 049 students in compulsory education stage using the Family Physical Education Questionnaire,Mental Health Diagnostic Test,Parent-Child Communication Scale and Physical Activity Rating Scale.The results show that family physical education,parent-child communication,exercise behavior and mental health are significantly correlated in pairs.Family physical education has a significant direct effect on mental health.Parent-child communication,exercise behavior,and parent-child communication and exercise behavior have a significant mediating and chain mediating effects between family physical education and mental health.Conclusions are drawn that family physical education is an important influencing factor on the mental health of students in compulsory education stage,and it also has an indirect impact on mental health through the pathways of parent-child communication and exercise behavior.Suggestions:promoting legislation to protect family physical education; releasing the forces of school and community together to help the development of family physical education; reversing the passive position to take the initiative to carry out family physical education activities; and enhancing the development of physical education through research to strengthen the comprehensiveness of the research of family physical education.

Sports events gradually highlight the unique value of promoting rural revitalization with the characteristics of culture,sociality and competition.A qualitative comparative analysis of 22 typical cases is carried out to explore the driving factors and collection configuration of sports events boosting rural revitalization.The study finds that the driving factors of sports events boosting rural revitalization include government support,market capital,technical support,villagers’ participation and endogenous resources,among which government support is the necessary one.The combination of multiple factors presents a collection configuration of three types of sports events boosting rural revitalization,namely internal and external linkage,environmental resources and self-sufficiency.Based on the three types of configurations in practice,this study proposes their development dimensions: improving the participation of market capital to strengthen the construction of sports events with brand thinking;innovating business development in “sports events +” model to boost the rural prosperity and development;and adhering to villagers oriented to promote the integration of multiple configurations with the concept of “an overall”.

In order to accelerate the construction of preschool physical education teacher teams in the new era,to meet the requirements for the physical and mental health development of young children,and to promote the high-quality development of preschool physical education,based on the theory of supply and demand,this paper conducts an in-depth and systematic research on the development opportunities,supply-demand contradictions and solutions for preschool physical education teachers in China.It suggests that due to the shortage of relevant policies,fragmented training systems and lagging professional development levels on the supply side of preschool physical education teachers in China,the demands for teacher standardization construction,high-quality development of preschool physical education,and professional development in kindergartens cannot be met,resulting in supply-demand contradictions.The solutions are proposed:adhering to the comprehensive leadership of the Party in the training of preschool physical education teachers,and establishing a policy system for ensuring the education of preschool physical education teachers;improving the training system for preschool physical education teachers and strengthening the high-quality development of preschool physical education in the new era;consolidating the foundation of professional development for preschool physical education teachers and meeting the new needs of diversified development in kindergartens.

As a normal existence,public opinion of large-scale sporting events gains increasing attention and participation of the audience in the network society,which shows the features of diverse types and dynamic evolution and derivative risks.Scientific assessment,structural analysis and control measures of public opinion risks are conducive to the formation of a good information ecology for large-scale sporting events.Based on the information ecology theory,this research constructs the assessment index system of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events,which consists of 4 first-level indicators,12 second-level indicators and 37 third-level indicators.Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process are used to test and measure the weights of the index system.The structural framework of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events is constructed,including the group polarization risk of public opinion subjects,the evolution and diffusion risk of public opinion ontology,the crisis transmission risk of public opinion objects and the information disorder risk of public opinion environment.Based on the above,the risk control measures are put forward of clarifying the needs of public opinion subjects,attaching importance to the expression of public opinion ontology,seeing through the attributes of public opinion objects,and optimizing the public opinion environment of sporting events,which can provide references for scientific assessment,structural analysis and effective control of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events.

Currently,there is a lack of philosophical epistemological in-depth discussion about the teaching principle of physical education,such as “What kind of knowledge is motor skill?” and “How do people acquire motor skill?”Based on Polanyi’s tacit knowing theory,this study proposes that the essence of motor skills is “knowing how”,and analyzes the acquisition mechanisms of motor skills on the basis of cognitive characteristics of embodiment,subjective acquaintance and dynamic integration,which shows that the acquisition of motor skills is a dynamic and repeated integration process of tacit knowing in which the subject of cognition exerts the tacit power.Therefore,in the teaching of motor skills,emphasis should be placed on 4 aspects:rule of example priority,formation of empathy,personal experience and generation of understanding,that is,providing direct “hands-on teaching”,establishing the “community” of physical movement sensation between teachers and students,creating deep experience of learning situations,and optimizing the teaching mode of understanding.

Rural sporting events are an important practical dimension of rural sports and a powerful approach for promoting rural governance.Based on social capital theory and using the methods of case study and web ethnography,this study examines the operational logic of rural sporting events promoting rural governance in the case of Taipan “Village BA”.The results indicate that the operational logic of “creation-generation-empowerment” is an important path to promote rural governance.Firstly,in the running process of rural sporting events,an event community based on “event connection” is created.Secondly,the event community generates social capital,including identity strengthening,trust rebuilding and norm transfer.Finally,the identity strengthening empowers the subject of self-governance and the operation of self-governance,and the subject of moral rule of the soul,the reconstruction of trust empowers the effective understanding of the rule of law,and norm transfer empowers the connotation of moral rule of the soul and the effective implementation of the rule of law,which ultimately empower the “three-governance fusion” of rural governance.The insights are as followed:focusing on shaping event communities through the mechanism of “event connection”;giving full play to the role of social capital generated by event communities to promote the “three-governance fusion”;and cultivating the “on-the-ground” development model of rural sporting events.

Grid management,as a grassroots governance model with Chinese characteristics,plays a crucial role in the development of integration of sports and medicine in communities.Using methods such as literature reviews and field surveys,this paper explores the logical mechanisms of digital grid management empowering the integration of sports and medicine in communities,analyzes the realistic dilemmas,and proposes practice pathways.It suggests that digital grid management provides driving force for the integration of sports and medicine in communities from the perspectives of management models,grid division,digital technology and meticulous management.The dilemmas in the integration of sports and medicine in communities include four main aspects:unsound interdepartmental collaboration mechanisms and low efficiency in health governance;mismatched supply and demand of sports and medicine resources and poor quality of health services;inadequate functionality of management platforms and insufficient digital technology support;limited range of health service content and weak personalization of health needs.Based on these findings,this paper proposes the practice pathways from four aspects:enhancing interdepartmental collaboration to refine mechanisms for cooperative synergy;integrating community resources to optimize the allocation of sports and medical resources;leveraging digital technology to improve the health management platforms;and enriching service offerings to optimize community service models.

Digital and intelligent transformation is a key support for the modernization of education and empowers the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education in the new era.Based on the background of the development of education informatization,with the methods of literature review and logical analysis and the modern governance model of digital and intelligent transformation,this study explores the mechanisms,dilemmas and pathways for the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education so as to provide the references for this in China.It concludes that the development of school physical education in China faces several challenges,including insufficient institutional support for digital and intelligent education,low-level integration of digital and intelligent technologies,uneven distribution of digital and intelligent resources,and conflicts of interest among the subjects involved in digital and intelligent governance.Accordingly,the following practical pathways are proposed: strengthening institutional supports for digital and intelligent education to optimize its mechanisms for the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education; improving the application foundation of digital and intelligent technologies to motivate the driving forces behind it; optimizing the allocation of digital and intelligent resources to innovate its development models; and coordinating the relationships among the subjects of digital and intelligent governance to enhance its structural framework.

To explore influencing factors and mechanisms of behavioral intentions among CBA league spectators,this study uses an explanatory sequential design and the On-Site Viewing Motivation Questionnaire,Perceived Value Scale,Satisfaction Scale and Behavioral Intention Scale to investigate 610 CBA league spectators and interview six of them.The results reveal significant pairwise correlations between on-site viewing motivations,perceived values,satisfaction and behavioral intentions.Spectators’ on-site viewing motivations have a significant direct effect on behavioral intentions.Perceived values and satisfaction have significant independent and chain mediating effects between spectators’ on-site viewing motivations and behavioral intentions.In conclusion,on-site viewing motivations not only directly influence the behavioral intentions of CBA league spectators positively,but also indirectly affect it through the independent or chain mediating effects of perceived values and satisfaction.Suggestions include conducting systematic,periodic and sustained promotional activities to stimulate on-site viewing motivations;enhancing spectators’ subjective perceived values from the perspectives of economic,emotional and social values;and reforming and innovating the governance mechanisms and management models of the CBA league to elevate spectator satisfaction.

The upgrading and transformation of aging-friendliness for quality status of community public sports services can enhance higher-quality community public sports services provided for residents.By adopting the AGIL functional analysis model framework,this paper analyses that the new quality productive forces can promote balanced supply of community sports resources allocation,the digital fitness guidance can help to realize the goals of community public sports services,and the digital and intelligent devices can strengthen the willingness of the elderly to participate in community sports activities,and plans and constructs the management mechanism of intelligent sports services in the elderly communities.Nowadays,community public sports services encounter such problems as uneven distribution of sports resources,lack of talents and insufficient professional competence,low aging-friendliness of digital and intelligent equipment,and inadequacies in establishing norms and standards.Accordingly,a digital and intelligent management platform should be employed to support the equal distribution of sports resources,to rapidly bolster the efficiency of community intelligent public sports services,to promote innovation and upgrading of community sports digital and intelligent equipment,and to realize high-quality development of aging-friendly sports service ecosystem under the guidance of the government.The new quality productive forces not only offer fresh ideas and practical paths for the aging-friendly upgrading and transformation of community public sports services,but also adds new momentum into the high-quality development of community public sports services.

Objective: To investigate the effects of physical exercises with varying levels of cognitive engagement on executive functions of the elderly and their brain activation characteristics. Methods: Using a 3×2 mixed experimental design,51 elderly participants are randomly assigned to three groups:High Cognitive Engagement (HCE) exercise group,Low Cognitive Engagement (LCE) exercise group,and a control group.The HCE and LCE exercise groups engage in moderate-intensity physical exercises three times a week for 60 minutes over 12 weeks,with different exercise content.No interventions are administered to the control group.Before and after the interventions,participants in all three groups undergo Stroop,1-back,More-odd shifting tests and fNIRS data collection.Results:1) Inhibitory function:shorter correct response time and increased prefrontal activation are observed in the incongruent condition of the Stroop task in both the LCE and HCE groups;2) Refreshing function:shorter correct response time and increased prefrontal activation are seen in the 1-back task in both the LCE and HCE groups;3) Switching function:shorter correct response time and increased prefrontal activation are noted in the More-odd shifting mixed task in the HCE group.Conclusions:1) Physical exercises involving low cognitive engagement enhance inhibitory and refreshing functions of the elderly by augmenting activation in the left dorsolateral prefrontal lobe.2) Physical exercises with high cognitive engagement enhance inhibitory,refreshing,and switching functions in the elderly by increasing activation in the left dorsolateral prefrontal lobe,right insula,right deltoid and right dorsolateral prefrontal lobe.

In the context of metaverse empowerment,competitive sports,based on the collection of information technology,forms a new sports format integrating real sports and virtual sports space,and competitive sports meet the new opportunities for development.The study finds that when the new landscape of metaverses empowering competitive sports reveal,attention should also be paid to the potential risks that metaverses may pose to the nature of sport,data security and just order.Through normative analysis methods,by means of the relevant provisions of the overall legal order for competitive sports,such as people-centered idea to protect athletes’ physical and mental health,compliance governance to ensure data security,standardized event management to ensure fair order,etc.,this study provides the corresponding guidance to avoid the potential risks of metaverse empowering competitive sports.On this basis,in order to make the overall legal order better protect the process of metaverse empowering competitive sports,it suggests to further strengthen the “soft law rule” of metaverse empowering competitive sports on the basis of existing legislation,to improve the data security regulation system,and to strengthen the training of specialized talents and the research and development of technology,so as to provide concrete and feasible governance paths for metaverse empowering competitive sports.

High-quality development of sports culture is the core of accelerating the construction of a sports power.Using research methods such as literature and logical analysis,combined with the five characteristics of Chinese-style modernization,this study deeply explores theoretical logic and practical challenges of the high-quality development of sports culture,and proposes practical paths.It believes that the practical challenges in the process of high-quality development of Chinese sports culture include:low cultural service level and insufficient improvement in life qualities;unbalanced development of cultural industries and the need to deepen resource development;uncoordinated development of the “two civilizations” and limited spiritual and cultural influence;simple and extensive development methods and green concepts to be implemented;insufficient summary of foreign practical experience and lack of sports discourse power.Practical paths are put foward:the positioning of sports culture development should be further clarified to actively improve the life qualities of the people;the value of sports culture industry should be recognized to promote fair distribution of material wealth;the coordinated development of the “two civilizations” should be propelled to give play to the value of sports culture in educating people;the construction of sports ecological culture should be advanced to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature;the summary of foreign exchange experience should be strengthened to enhance the influence of sports culture on external communication.

Under the guidance of Chinese modernization,sports technology has become an important driving force for the high-quality development of sports.However,sports technology also has associated risks in empowering competitive sports,national fitness and school sports.The risk governance of sports technology in Chinese modernization should be committed to achieving the synergy between ethical governance and legal governance.It is an important task of current sports law researches to improve the legal governance with accountability as the core.At present,the legal governance of sports technology risks in China is faced with the problems such as the lack of legal norms,the absence of legal accountability mechanism,and the single form of legal responsibility.To solve the above dilemmas,a systematic legal governance framework for sports technological risks,covering competitive sports,national fitness and school sports,is established based on the basic structure of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Physical Culture and Sports in this research.Based on this framework,governance paths are put forward: strengthening the supply of sports technology regulations to further expand the scope of legal norms; optimizing the identification of sports technology responsibilities to further improve the legal accountability system; and deepening the flexible governance of sports technology to further enrich the legal liability.

The integration and development of virtual digital humans and sports not only creates new opportunities,but also causes a series of risks.Timely attention and reflections on the relevant risks are beneficial to regulate the application of virtual digital humans in the field of sports.Based on the definition of virtual digital humans,this paper summarizes the general situation of its application in the field of sports,and then investigates the hidden risks in the integration and development of virtual digital humans and sports from the three dimensions of technology,ethics and law,and puts forward the alleviative paths accordingly.It shows that virtual digital human has been widely used in competitive sports,school sports,mass sports and sports industry,showing excellent technical efficiency,but it still faces three risks:In the technical dimension,virtual digital humans have some defects of data deviation,algorithm black box and so on;In the ethical dimension,the digital lives created by virtual digital humans involve the hidden worries of “digital immortality” and the decline of “material body”;In the legal dimension,virtual digital humans may face the risks of violating privacy and increasing the probability of crime.In light of this,based on the governance framework of “technology-ethical-law”,this paper puts foward the alleviative paths for the application of virtual digital humans in the field of sports:optimize data acquisition and algorithm design to improve technology development standards,popularize the education of science and technology ethics to create a collaborative governance environment,and uphold legal governance thinkings to promote the governance ideas of legal guarantee and reliefs,so as to maximize the release of “positive technical” spillover effects of virtual digital humans in the field of sports.

High-quality development of rural sports and integrated development of rural revitalization are not only the proper approach of promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,but also an effective way to construct sports power.Based on the connotation and mechanisms of high-quality development of rural sports and rural revitalization,this study uses literature review and logical analysis and employs the regional comparison theory and industrial integration theory to combine the level of rural economic development and unique resources and extract four typical modes of integrated development:“sports+agriculture+tourism”,“sports+culture+ecology”,“sports+rural complex” and “sports+rehabilitation”.Accordingly,the enlightenment of promoting the integrated development of the two is proposed:adjusting measures to local conditions to highlight the local characteristics;integrating superior resources to enhance development potential;building brand events to inject development momentum;and strengthening industrial integration to innovate development mode.

Developing interactive effects among members at different levels in informal sports organizations by utilizing embedding strategies of relationship network is a significant task for reforming the organizational structure under the background of the national strategy of nationwide fitness in new era.Currently,informal sports organizations face dilemmas such as weak internal governance,unstable group structures,inadequate resources,and limited sports service function.This study categorizes informal sports organizations into order-oriented and interest-oriented ones based on their organizational structure attributes and change features of key tasks,and takes the establishment and growth stages of these organizations as main focus on the needs of “rules” and “innovation” in group interactive performance at each stage of their development.By analyzing the horizontal and vertical logic of relationship network embeddedness,it is concluded that order-oriented informal sports organizations are influenced by integration and establishment of mechanical and organic structures from formal organizations,while interest-oriented ones are driven by resource integration needs and social demands.The consultation network contributes to “order” behavioral performance while the friendship network facilitates “innovation” behavioral performance.Based on all these,governance paths are concluded to prioritize relationship network embedded elements within informal sports organizations to provide strong governance momentum for order maintenance through coupling institutional elements,and to establish a stable governance structure with resources through emotional element aggregation.

New quality productive forces are an important driver for high-quality development of physical education.By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the action mechanisms,key dimensions and promotion strategies of physical education empowered by new quality productive forces.It concludes that new quality productive forces can promote the connotation innovation of physical education,upgrade the elements of physical education and clarify the development trend of physical education;and new quality productive forces empower physical education in five key dimensions of concept,goal,context,technology and connection.There still exist the following dilemmas:immature development environment,obstructed two-way path and insufficient talent reserve.Based on the above,promotion strategies are proposed like establishing the concept of new quality productive forces to create a suitable development environment;opening up the path of cooperation and exchange to build a platform for sharing common benefits;and forming a synergistic cultivation system to construct a diversified talent matrix.

The digital economy plays a central role in driving the high-quality development of the sports competition performance industry.Through the research methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study delves into the dilemmas and the practical paths based on clearing up the generative logic of digital economy empowering the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry.It suggests that the high-quality development of sports competition and performance industry empowered by digital economy should focus on three requirements of “new development”,which is the process of realizing digital transformation and high-quality development through the deep integration of digital economy and sports competition performance industry.However,dilemmas still persist,including incomplete policy frameworks,significant disparities in digital infrastructure,a shortage of integrated digital talents,and inadequate utilization of digital technologies.Practical paths:refining the digital policy orientation frameworks to enhance the connectivity and effectiveness of the law-based governance of sports; fostering the construction of digital infrastructure to lay a solid foundation for industrial digital economic expansion; harnessing the collaborative power of multiple subjects to create the innovative models for cultivating integrated digital talents for sports; and improving the application ability of digital convergence to expedite the establishment of adaptable mechanisms for supply-demand relationships.