New quality productive forces are the inherent requirement and important focus for the high-quality development of ice and snow industry.By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper explains the connotations of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of ice and snow industry from three dimensions: laborers,labor materials and labor objects,and puts forward the promotion paths on the basis of analyzing the logical paths and realistic dilemmas.It suggests that the logical paths lie in the technological innovation driving to empower the digital and intelligent transformation of ice and snow industry,the optimal allocation of elements to empower the innovation and upgrading of ice and snow industry,and the industrial ecological innovation to empower the green development of ice and snow industry.At the same time,there are also some realistic dilemmas such as unbalanced supply and demand structure of high-quality talents in ice and snow industry,insufficient potential mining of data elements,and inadequate development conditions for the digital and intelligent transformation.The promotion strategies of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of the ice and snow industry should focus on the cultivation of high-quality talents in ice and snow industry to promote the leap of human capital;tapping the potential of industry data elements to stimulate the efficiency of data productive forces in ice and snow industry;and improving the digital and intelligent development environment of ice and snow industry to create empowering conditions of new quality productive forces.

Exerting the driving force of digitization on the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional ethnic sports culture is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a sports power and a cultural power.Through the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the logical correlation,practical dilemmas and strategies of digital empowerment of traditional ethnic sports culture for “creative transformation and innovative development”.The research finds that in the digital era,the “creative transformation and innovative development” of traditional ethnic sports culture still faces practical dilemmas such as lagging data storage of ethnic traditional sports culture resources,constraints of online dissemination platforms,insufficient investment in digital innovation in the industry,obstacles in the digital transformation of educational resources,and the monotonous methods and forms of digital communication.Based on this,the strategies are proposed: enhancing resource protection through digital technology,purifying the online dissemination environment through digital supervision,promoting the improvement of quality and efficiency in the industry through digital innovation,upgrading education through digitalization,and expanding communication methods and forms through digital media.

Using the methods of literature review and on-the-spot investigation,based on the diamond model,this study analyzes the elemental structure,interaction mechanism and local practice experiences of the development of new model on sports for health from the perspective of active health,examines the bottlenecks of local development,and puts forward the relief strategies.Currently,the practical bottlenecks of the development of new model on exercises for health in China include that:the policy system at the governmental level needs to be refined with unestablished coordinated development mechanism;there is a lack of guarantee for the supply of services at the level of factors of production with the weak capacity of factors of production;the health cognitive concept at the level of conditions of demand is solidified with the insufficient awareness of health management;the external supportive environment at the level of factors of organization needs to be improved with the insufficient vitality of organizational factors;and the health industrial chain at the level of supportive industries is not sound without matched service supply.Accordingly,the following relief strategies are proposed:enhancing the empowering role of government and improving the policy and institutional guarantee mechanism;strengthening the empowering role of high-level factors of production and improving the talent cultivation and guarantee system;deeply exploring the health needs of the whole population and improving the health promotion and guarantee system;creating a high-quality health service environment and building a mechanism for synergistic cooperation among multiple subjects;and expanding the supportive industries and promoting the matching of supply and demand on hardware and software.

New quality productive forces are the core driving forces to empower the digital transformation of sports intangible cultural heritage.Through the methods of literature and logical analysis,the study systematically elaborates the internal logic,dilemmas and practice paths of the digital transformation of sports intangible cultural heritage empowered by new quality productive forces.It concludes that new types of laborers,new types of tools of labor and new types of objects of labor are the core elements in this process,with the objectives of high-tech protection,high-efficiency inheritance and high-quality development,and logical coordination of technological innovation,data-driving,industrial integration,talent cultivation and cultural inheritance.It is faced with the dilemmas of practical difficulties of technology integration and technology application,the balance between data collection and information protection,the practical challenges of the lack and outflow of talents,the obstruction of industrial integration and market promotion,and the regeneration difficulties of cultural divestment and reproduction.Accordingly,practice paths are proposed to strengthen the leading of scientific and technological innovation and enhance the effectiveness of technology application; to accurately collect data information and optimize the information management mechanism; to improve the talent training mechanism and create professional heritage teams; to deepen the process of industrial integration and expand the paths of market development; and to increase the popularity of dissemination and explore the interaction of digital scenarios.

From a historical origin perspective,this study reviews the origins and development of unit teaching and comprehensively analyzes the historical development stages of unit teaching in China.Through case studies,it systematically explores the essential characteristics and practical pathways of large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum in China.It finds that Herbart’s educational psychology nurtured the early stages of unit teaching,and the concept of unit teaching emerged and developed during the modern educational movement in Europe and America.Since the 20th century,the theory and practice of unit teaching in China have undergone four stages:the embryonic period,exploratory period,stagnant period and developmental period,marking a genuine modern transformation towards large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum.The essential characteristics of large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum include developmental educational orientation,holistic knowledge systems,systematic structural elements and actionable subject-based practice.Addressing practical challenges,the study provides practical pathways for large unit teaching in physical education and health curriculum:at the macro level,a diversified and coordinated model serves as the comprehensive guarantee to build a “peak” collaborative practice model for the national curriculum;at the meso level,the formulation of the Five Major Teaching Plans ensures the systematic implementation of the national curriculum;at the micro level,the holistic construction of the knowledge system is emphasized to ensure the actual implementation of large unit teaching;and at the individual level,subject practice within large unit teaching serves as an anchor point to promote deep learning.

The construction of rural sports governance communities is an inevitable requirement to promote the modernization of sports governance in the new era.The development of new quality productive forces provide innovation momentum for the construction of rural sports governance communities.Through the methods of literature and logic analysis,the study systematically explores the construction logic of the rural sports governance communities empowered by the new quality productive forces,digs deeply into the realistic dilemmas,and puts forward the innovation paths on the basis of sorting out the basic connotation.The construction logic shows that the new quality productive forces promote the co-construction of the main bodies,the co-governance of actions and value sharing of rural sports governance communities by the governance elements of scientific and technological progress,model innovations and interest connections.In the empowerment process of new quality productive forces,it is still faced with such dilemmas as delayed digital infrastructure construction and low digital literacy,unestablished digital collaboration mechanism and incomplete data management system,insufficient scene innovations and weak interest connections.Based on the above,the targeted paths are proposed:promoting the construction level of digital infrastructure and digital literacy to enhance the governance capacity of communities;improving the digital coordination mechanism and data management system to increase the effectiveness of community actions;anchoring digital scene innovations and sport interest connections to promote the sports well-being of communities.

In the context of comprehensively strengthening and improving China’s aesthetic education in the new era,it is necessary to deeply explore the cultural origins,value orientation and practical approaches of martial arts aesthetic education in China,which is not only the intrinsic requirement for showcasing the educational value of martial arts and promoting cultivating beauty with martial arts,but also an inevitable move to uphold the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education and enhance aesthetic literacy.The study concludes that Chinese martial arts aesthetic education,originating from the fusion of martial arts and dance,developing through the process of ritual music education and flourishing through inner transcendence,has formed a value orientation of cultivating beauty with martial arts that pursues unity of body and mind,emphasizes intellectual enlightenment,and aspires to a life of leisure and reverence.To promote cultivating beauty with martial arts,it is necessary to respond to the ideal of holistic education to build a multi-dimensional integrated martial arts aesthetic education curriculum system;to enhance the professionalism of martial arts teachers to continuously strengthen their aesthetic education awareness and abilities;to create an aesthetic immersion environment to create a diverse range of martial arts aesthetic nurturing fields;and to improve the evaluation system to establish a monitoring and feedback mechanism for the implementation of martial arts aesthetic education.Only in this way can the value pursuit of cultivating beauty with martial arts be truly realized to contribute wisdom and strength to the effective realization of the goal of fostering virtue through education.

New quality productive forces are the qualitative leap of productivity,which has injected new momentum into the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry.By the methods of literature and logical analysis,this study probes into the mechanisms,realistic challenges and promotion paths of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry.It suggests that the mechanisms of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry originates from new factors,new technologies,new industries and new environment,and promotes the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry through four paths:improving total factor productivity,reshaping core competitiveness,promoting the integration of industrial system and forcing the reform of industrial management system.However,there are still some practical challenges,such as insufficient reserves of new laborers,lagging integration of science and technology with sports events,limited circulation of sports resource elements and imperfect improvement of industrial management system.It puts forward the promotion paths of strengthening the training of new laborers,accelerating the transformation of sports scientific and technological achievements,deepening the regional coordinated development strategy,and improving the industrial management system.

It is a crucial task to realize rural revitalization in ethnic areas.With its unique comprehensive value and multiple functions,sporting events in ethnic areas show comprehensive effects that cannot be ignored in rural construction,industrial development and folk culture.Taking sporting events in ethnic areas as starting point and “Village Super League” in Guizhou as an example,this study explores its comprehensive effects,practical dilemmas and practice paths in the process of empowering rural revitalization.It holds that it is rooted in the endogenous logic of people,technology,times,and symbiosis,and has the comprehensive effects of promotion,agglomeration and synergy.And it is faced with practical dilemmas of weak folk culture and insufficient main impetus;of extensive event governance and rigid organization coordination;of the imbalance of supply and demand structure and disjointed integration of resources;and of narrow channel of communication and limited empowerment of sporting events.Therefore,based on the theory of cooperative governance,the practice paths are proposed to incentivize subjects to explore the folk culture gene;to reconstruct values to accelerate the innovation of organization coordination;to integrate resources to promote the integrated development of agriculture,sports,culture and tourism;and to broaden the channel to expand the coverage of sporting events.

The “fandom culture” has spread into the field of sports,causing concerns from all walks of life.This paper analyzes the derived logic of “fandom culture” in sports from sports itself,examines its realistic dilemmas and puts forward the way to reform.It is believed that the development of “fandom culture” into sports circle is the inevitable result of the natural aura and flow of athletes’ competitive achievements,the blessing of sports marketization and commercialization,the social participation of fans in the new media era,and the maintenance of group relations under the community of interest.The realistic dilemmas of “fandom culture” in sports are examined from four dimensions:of individual dimension,the self-lost of emotional expression;of group dimension,the blind obedience to discipline and suppression;of social dimension,the consumption vortex surrounded by capital;and of cultural dimension,the loss of pan-entertainment discourse.Based on these,the way to promote the healthy development of “fandom culture” in sports are proposed:respecting individual demands to strengthen the whole-process educational guidance;updating circle rules to perfect organizational norms and mechanisms;strengthening capital supervision to make capital return to service original intention;and carrying forward the Chinese sports spirit to enhance value leadership.

The high-quality development of sport universities is inevitable,strategic and developmental,which is the key to taking the initiative in the future development of higher physical education.The study takes the high-quality development practice of Shenyang Sport University as an example and result-orientation,innovation-driving,coordination,sustainability,opening and sharing as characteristics in order to promote sports talent cultivation and scientific research and innovation of high-quality development.Shenyang Sport University has achieved continuous improvement in the quality of education and service capacity by improving the quality of education,stimulating the vitality of research,strengthening the effectiveness of social services and expanding international cooperation.As a highland for training sports talents,the university actively responds to national strategic requirements and promotes the implementation of a sports power and the implementation of the Healthy China strategy.In order to achieve the high-quality development of sport universities,the universities should insist on characteristic development and focus on connotation construction,and take the fundamental paths of leading development with high-quality Party building,gathering consensus with goal management,and stimulating motivation with deepening reforms,promoting development through the “five transformations”,so as to enhance the self-consciousness and self-conduction of sport universities in serving the building of a great modern socialist country.

Digital and intelligent transformation is a key support for the modernization of education and empowers the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education in the new era.Based on the background of the development of education informatization,with the methods of literature review and logical analysis and the modern governance model of digital and intelligent transformation,this study explores the mechanisms,dilemmas and pathways for the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education so as to provide the references for this in China.It concludes that the development of school physical education in China faces several challenges,including insufficient institutional support for digital and intelligent education,low-level integration of digital and intelligent technologies,uneven distribution of digital and intelligent resources,and conflicts of interest among the subjects involved in digital and intelligent governance.Accordingly,the following practical pathways are proposed: strengthening institutional supports for digital and intelligent education to optimize its mechanisms for the high-quality and balanced development of school physical education; improving the application foundation of digital and intelligent technologies to motivate the driving forces behind it; optimizing the allocation of digital and intelligent resources to innovate its development models; and coordinating the relationships among the subjects of digital and intelligent governance to enhance its structural framework.

By using research methods such as literature and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the connotation,logical paths and key obstacles of new quality productive forces empowering high-quality development of sports tourism industry,and puts forward practical paths.According to it,the high-quality development of sports tourism industry empowered by new quality productive forces emphasizes scientific and technological innovation as core driving force,green development concept as value orientation,integrates and innovates the production factors of policies,technology,talents and data,and drives the supply chain of sports tourism industry into intensification,management chain digitization,value chain greening and high efficiency of allocation chain.However,it still faces some key obstacles such as insufficient integration and support of policy elements,insufficient upgrading and application of technical elements,insufficient quantity and quality of talent elements,and insufficient mining and utilization of data elements.Based on this,the practical paths are put forward:improving the policy system to ensure the stability of empowerment;optimizing the technological innovation environment to enhance the effectiveness of empowerment;improving the talent training system to ensure the sustainability of empowerment;and cultivating the data factor market to improve the accuracy of empowerment.

Making full use of artificial intelligence technology is an inevitable choice to enhance the international communication ability of Chinese Wushu.By the methods of literature and logical analysis,this study explores the value functions,practical challenges and breakthrough paths of artificial intelligence empowering the international communication of Chinese Wushu.It finds that artificial intelligence can empower the international communication of Chinese Wushu by innovating the international communication field,optimizing the communication service,expanding the communication subjects,and increasing the supply of communication content.However,in practice,it is still faced with the actual challenges of commercial content production mode misinterpreting the spiritual core,insufficient supply of Wushu digital resources restricting the application of artificial intelligence,“decentralization” mode causing communication discount,and lack of supervision mechanism leading to ethical disorder.Based on these,the breakthrough paths are proposed: balancing the commercialization trend to highlight the cultural connotation of Chinese Wushu culture,filling the gaps in digital resources of Wushu to strengthen the support of artificial intelligence application data,strengthening professional Wushu support to reduce potential communication discounts,and constructing a regulatory system for artificial intelligence applications to enhance the capabilities of technological ethics governance.

Currently,there is a lack of philosophical epistemological in-depth discussion about the teaching principle of physical education,such as “What kind of knowledge is motor skill?” and “How do people acquire motor skill?”Based on Polanyi’s tacit knowing theory,this study proposes that the essence of motor skills is “knowing how”,and analyzes the acquisition mechanisms of motor skills on the basis of cognitive characteristics of embodiment,subjective acquaintance and dynamic integration,which shows that the acquisition of motor skills is a dynamic and repeated integration process of tacit knowing in which the subject of cognition exerts the tacit power.Therefore,in the teaching of motor skills,emphasis should be placed on 4 aspects:rule of example priority,formation of empathy,personal experience and generation of understanding,that is,providing direct “hands-on teaching”,establishing the “community” of physical movement sensation between teachers and students,creating deep experience of learning situations,and optimizing the teaching mode of understanding.

Taking Wuzhuang bow-drawing,a traditional archery skill,as research object,this study analyzes the motivation of its historical and cultural development and discusses its cultural heritage and modern transformation paths.Through field research,oral history and logical analysis,it explores the historical development and social interaction of Wuzhuang bow-drawing and probes into its roles and significances in different historical stages from historical origin and military application to cultural integration.It explains its cultural heritage on the levels of artifact,institution and spiritual culture,which forges its unique cultural identity and social practice values.It analyzes Wuzhuang bow-drawing’s inheritance strategies and collective memory construction and realizes continuous cultural dissemination and innovation in the process of modern transformation.The study suggests that Wuzhuang bow-drawing accelerates participations and cultural identity through promotion activities and education,and realizes modern transformation strategies of the integration of sports and tourism in local development,which not only promotes the development of national fitness activities,cultural heritage and local tourism,but also provides new perspectives for the understanding and protection of traditional Wushu culture,and references and enlightenment for modern development of other ethnic traditional sports.

The digital development of society has profoundly changed people’s lives,which enriches individual lifestyles but gradually plunges individuals into the dilemmas of reality-virtual disconnection,spiritual-physical detachment,and the alienation of digital labour on body.In the perspective of embodiment,sport,as a social being based on reality and emphasising physical activity,increasingly highlights its significance in facilitating individuals’ escape from the aforementioned dilemmas.Firstly,sports effectively transform physical capital and facilitate the return of individuals to reality.Secondly,sports make the return to the ontology in the biological and social unity and couple the mental and the physical.Finally,sports enable people to return to physical labour and eliminate the alienation of the digital space on body.Based on these,and taking into account the embodied attributes of sports,this study proposes realisation paths for sports in the digital age to promote the return of individuals to reality and body.Firstly,through the communication of sports rituals,empathy and sympathy are reached to construct a favourable “the being of emotional state”.Secondly,the unity of body and mind in sports is emphasised to eliminate “the body of machine state”.Thirdly,a scene of interpersonal interaction in the field of sports to shape “the body of communication state”.

Guided by the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress,the central task is to advance the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through the Chinese path to modernization.Through the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper explores the developmental logic of Chinese modernization of school physical education (PE),and proposes strategic paths through contemporary reflections.It reveals that the development logic of Chinese modernization of school PE encompasses four aspects:humanistic care in school PE stimulated by individual modernization,the element reconfiguration in school PE triggered by productive transformation,innovation activity in school PE nourished by cultural introspection,and identity construction driven by global governance.The contemporary reflections on Chinese modernization of school PE are made from four dimensions:the restoration of humanistic values as focal points,the release of the potential energy of new quality productive forces,the enhancement of efficacy in inheriting traditional Chinese sports,and the cultivation of discourse advantages in Chinese school PE.The action paths to the Chinese modernization of school PE include steadfastly maintaining a ‘Chinese-style’ stance to consolidate the human-centered values of school PE;accelerating ‘Chinese-style’ transformation to expeditiously establish a digital educational ecosystem for school PE;highlighting ‘Chinese-style’ culture to solidify the cultural foundations of school PE with distinctive Chinese characteristics;and distilling ‘Chinese-style’ experiences to provide references for models of school PE modernization worldwide.

Rural sporting events are an important practical dimension of rural sports and a powerful approach for promoting rural governance.Based on social capital theory and using the methods of case study and web ethnography,this study examines the operational logic of rural sporting events promoting rural governance in the case of Taipan “Village BA”.The results indicate that the operational logic of “creation-generation-empowerment” is an important path to promote rural governance.Firstly,in the running process of rural sporting events,an event community based on “event connection” is created.Secondly,the event community generates social capital,including identity strengthening,trust rebuilding and norm transfer.Finally,the identity strengthening empowers the subject of self-governance and the operation of self-governance,and the subject of moral rule of the soul,the reconstruction of trust empowers the effective understanding of the rule of law,and norm transfer empowers the connotation of moral rule of the soul and the effective implementation of the rule of law,which ultimately empower the “three-governance fusion” of rural governance.The insights are as followed:focusing on shaping event communities through the mechanism of “event connection”;giving full play to the role of social capital generated by event communities to promote the “three-governance fusion”;and cultivating the “on-the-ground” development model of rural sporting events.

Urban age-friendly community sports can contribute to build a positive and healthy view of aging,which elderly-oriented renovation plays an important part in promoting the high-quality development of sports for the elderly.The study takes the construction of national age-friendly communities as an opportunity to explore the theoretical connotation,practical dilemmas,and implementation strategies of elderly-oriented renovation of sports in urban age-friendly communities.In elderly-oriented renovation of sports in urban age-friendly communities,it finds that the idea of age-friendly city construction is falling behind with insufficient innovation;the institutional assurance for the elderly sports with limited scope;the elderly’s technological barriers and digital divide are exacerbated with impeded effectiveness;and the resource distribution shows imbalanced with uneven supply and demand matching.Accordingly,in order to build an age-friendly society with joint construction,joint governance and shared benefits,this study proposes the implementation strategies for age-friendly society sports in terms of putting the idea of age-friendly city construction into practice,bolstering institutional assurance for the development of sports for the elderly,removing technological barriers and the digital divide for the elderly,and refining the system for allocating resources for sports for the elderly.

Sports events gradually highlight the unique value of promoting rural revitalization with the characteristics of culture,sociality and competition.A qualitative comparative analysis of 22 typical cases is carried out to explore the driving factors and collection configuration of sports events boosting rural revitalization.The study finds that the driving factors of sports events boosting rural revitalization include government support,market capital,technical support,villagers’ participation and endogenous resources,among which government support is the necessary one.The combination of multiple factors presents a collection configuration of three types of sports events boosting rural revitalization,namely internal and external linkage,environmental resources and self-sufficiency.Based on the three types of configurations in practice,this study proposes their development dimensions: improving the participation of market capital to strengthen the construction of sports events with brand thinking;innovating business development in “sports events +” model to boost the rural prosperity and development;and adhering to villagers oriented to promote the integration of multiple configurations with the concept of “an overall”.

Digital technology provides new resources,new means,new platforms and new modes for the ideological and political education of physical education courses in colleges and universities,and it is an important support and source of motivation for the implementation of the teaching concept of “nurturing people by sports” and the completion of the fundamental task of “forstering virtue through education”.Using literature review,logical analysis and other research methods,the study explores the generation logic and practice dilemma of digital technology empowering the ideological and political education of physical education courses in colleges and universities.The study concludes that five aspects of precise identification,precise analysis,precise supply,precise evaluation and precise governance together constitute the logical framework of the ideological and political education of physical education courses in colleges and universities empowered by digital technology;ideological and political education of physical education courses in colleges and universities empowered by digital technology still has practical dilemmas,such as system design needs to be improved,the concept of thinking is not enough,technical support is still weak,and ethical norms need to be constructed urgently.The following strategies are proposed:improve the institutional design and standardise the operation mechanism;strengthen the conceptual leadership and deepen the cognition of thinking;strengthen the research and development of technology to enhance the application effectiveness;and build ethical standards to resolve the ethical conflicts.

The upgrading and transformation of aging-friendliness for quality status of community public sports services can enhance higher-quality community public sports services provided for residents.By adopting the AGIL functional analysis model framework,this paper analyses that the new quality productive forces can promote balanced supply of community sports resources allocation,the digital fitness guidance can help to realize the goals of community public sports services,and the digital and intelligent devices can strengthen the willingness of the elderly to participate in community sports activities,and plans and constructs the management mechanism of intelligent sports services in the elderly communities.Nowadays,community public sports services encounter such problems as uneven distribution of sports resources,lack of talents and insufficient professional competence,low aging-friendliness of digital and intelligent equipment,and inadequacies in establishing norms and standards.Accordingly,a digital and intelligent management platform should be employed to support the equal distribution of sports resources,to rapidly bolster the efficiency of community intelligent public sports services,to promote innovation and upgrading of community sports digital and intelligent equipment,and to realize high-quality development of aging-friendly sports service ecosystem under the guidance of the government.The new quality productive forces not only offer fresh ideas and practical paths for the aging-friendly upgrading and transformation of community public sports services,but also adds new momentum into the high-quality development of community public sports services.

As a normal existence,public opinion of large-scale sporting events gains increasing attention and participation of the audience in the network society,which shows the features of diverse types and dynamic evolution and derivative risks.Scientific assessment,structural analysis and control measures of public opinion risks are conducive to the formation of a good information ecology for large-scale sporting events.Based on the information ecology theory,this research constructs the assessment index system of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events,which consists of 4 first-level indicators,12 second-level indicators and 37 third-level indicators.Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process are used to test and measure the weights of the index system.The structural framework of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events is constructed,including the group polarization risk of public opinion subjects,the evolution and diffusion risk of public opinion ontology,the crisis transmission risk of public opinion objects and the information disorder risk of public opinion environment.Based on the above,the risk control measures are put forward of clarifying the needs of public opinion subjects,attaching importance to the expression of public opinion ontology,seeing through the attributes of public opinion objects,and optimizing the public opinion environment of sporting events,which can provide references for scientific assessment,structural analysis and effective control of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events.

In order to accelerate the construction of preschool physical education teacher teams in the new era,to meet the requirements for the physical and mental health development of young children,and to promote the high-quality development of preschool physical education,based on the theory of supply and demand,this paper conducts an in-depth and systematic research on the development opportunities,supply-demand contradictions and solutions for preschool physical education teachers in China.It suggests that due to the shortage of relevant policies,fragmented training systems and lagging professional development levels on the supply side of preschool physical education teachers in China,the demands for teacher standardization construction,high-quality development of preschool physical education,and professional development in kindergartens cannot be met,resulting in supply-demand contradictions.The solutions are proposed:adhering to the comprehensive leadership of the Party in the training of preschool physical education teachers,and establishing a policy system for ensuring the education of preschool physical education teachers;improving the training system for preschool physical education teachers and strengthening the high-quality development of preschool physical education in the new era;consolidating the foundation of professional development for preschool physical education teachers and meeting the new needs of diversified development in kindergartens.

The integration and development of virtual digital humans and sports not only creates new opportunities,but also causes a series of risks.Timely attention and reflections on the relevant risks are beneficial to regulate the application of virtual digital humans in the field of sports.Based on the definition of virtual digital humans,this paper summarizes the general situation of its application in the field of sports,and then investigates the hidden risks in the integration and development of virtual digital humans and sports from the three dimensions of technology,ethics and law,and puts forward the alleviative paths accordingly.It shows that virtual digital human has been widely used in competitive sports,school sports,mass sports and sports industry,showing excellent technical efficiency,but it still faces three risks:In the technical dimension,virtual digital humans have some defects of data deviation,algorithm black box and so on;In the ethical dimension,the digital lives created by virtual digital humans involve the hidden worries of “digital immortality” and the decline of “material body”;In the legal dimension,virtual digital humans may face the risks of violating privacy and increasing the probability of crime.In light of this,based on the governance framework of “technology-ethical-law”,this paper puts foward the alleviative paths for the application of virtual digital humans in the field of sports:optimize data acquisition and algorithm design to improve technology development standards,popularize the education of science and technology ethics to create a collaborative governance environment,and uphold legal governance thinkings to promote the governance ideas of legal guarantee and reliefs,so as to maximize the release of “positive technical” spillover effects of virtual digital humans in the field of sports.

As the cornerstone of China’s national physical literacy and national prosperity,the equity of physical education has always been a focal point.The rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI) presents new opportunities to promote equity in physical education in the new era.This study,employing methods such as literature review and logical analysis,follows the logic of “constructing an analytical framework-clarifying coupling dynamics-interpreting dialectical relationships-proposing practical approaches”,analyzes the key dimensions,constraints and practical approaches of AI empowering equity in physical education.The findings reveal that equity in physical education encompasses equality,compensatory and differential fairness.With the support of intelligent physical education teaching,assessment,management,counseling and biomimetic tools,the deep coupling of AI and equity in physical education is promoted by policy,technological industry and practical driving.AI contributes to equality,compensatory and differential fairness by enhancing holistic,compensatory and precise personalized physical education resources.In response to the digital gap caused by the lack of AI infrastructure,inadequate digital literacy among teachers and students,and improper enjoyment and use of technology,the study proposes the following practical approaches to AI empowering equity in physical education:optimizing the equity system in physical education to ensure equal distribution of AI infrastructure,enhancing digital literacy among teachers and students to bridge the digital divide caused by AI usage,and scientifically addressing usage risks to unleash the equity effectiveness empowered by AI.

Grid management,as a grassroots governance model with Chinese characteristics,plays a crucial role in the development of integration of sports and medicine in communities.Using methods such as literature reviews and field surveys,this paper explores the logical mechanisms of digital grid management empowering the integration of sports and medicine in communities,analyzes the realistic dilemmas,and proposes practice pathways.It suggests that digital grid management provides driving force for the integration of sports and medicine in communities from the perspectives of management models,grid division,digital technology and meticulous management.The dilemmas in the integration of sports and medicine in communities include four main aspects:unsound interdepartmental collaboration mechanisms and low efficiency in health governance;mismatched supply and demand of sports and medicine resources and poor quality of health services;inadequate functionality of management platforms and insufficient digital technology support;limited range of health service content and weak personalization of health needs.Based on these findings,this paper proposes the practice pathways from four aspects:enhancing interdepartmental collaboration to refine mechanisms for cooperative synergy;integrating community resources to optimize the allocation of sports and medical resources;leveraging digital technology to improve the health management platforms;and enriching service offerings to optimize community service models.

To explore influencing factors and mechanisms of behavioral intentions among CBA league spectators,this study uses an explanatory sequential design and the On-Site Viewing Motivation Questionnaire,Perceived Value Scale,Satisfaction Scale and Behavioral Intention Scale to investigate 610 CBA league spectators and interview six of them.The results reveal significant pairwise correlations between on-site viewing motivations,perceived values,satisfaction and behavioral intentions.Spectators’ on-site viewing motivations have a significant direct effect on behavioral intentions.Perceived values and satisfaction have significant independent and chain mediating effects between spectators’ on-site viewing motivations and behavioral intentions.In conclusion,on-site viewing motivations not only directly influence the behavioral intentions of CBA league spectators positively,but also indirectly affect it through the independent or chain mediating effects of perceived values and satisfaction.Suggestions include conducting systematic,periodic and sustained promotional activities to stimulate on-site viewing motivations;enhancing spectators’ subjective perceived values from the perspectives of economic,emotional and social values;and reforming and innovating the governance mechanisms and management models of the CBA league to elevate spectator satisfaction.

New quality productive forces are an important driver for high-quality development of physical education.By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the action mechanisms,key dimensions and promotion strategies of physical education empowered by new quality productive forces.It concludes that new quality productive forces can promote the connotation innovation of physical education,upgrade the elements of physical education and clarify the development trend of physical education;and new quality productive forces empower physical education in five key dimensions of concept,goal,context,technology and connection.There still exist the following dilemmas:immature development environment,obstructed two-way path and insufficient talent reserve.Based on the above,promotion strategies are proposed like establishing the concept of new quality productive forces to create a suitable development environment;opening up the path of cooperation and exchange to build a platform for sharing common benefits;and forming a synergistic cultivation system to construct a diversified talent matrix.

High-quality development of rural sports and integrated development of rural revitalization are not only the proper approach of promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,but also an effective way to construct sports power.Based on the connotation and mechanisms of high-quality development of rural sports and rural revitalization,this study uses literature review and logical analysis and employs the regional comparison theory and industrial integration theory to combine the level of rural economic development and unique resources and extract four typical modes of integrated development:“sports+agriculture+tourism”,“sports+culture+ecology”,“sports+rural complex” and “sports+rehabilitation”.Accordingly,the enlightenment of promoting the integrated development of the two is proposed:adjusting measures to local conditions to highlight the local characteristics;integrating superior resources to enhance development potential;building brand events to inject development momentum;and strengthening industrial integration to innovate development mode.

The high complexity of large-scale sporting events brings new challenges to national security.Resilience governance,with its unique advantages,has become a fundamental way and path to deal with risks in large-scale sporting events under the perspective of comprehensive implementation of the overall national security concept.The logical paths of resilient governance for large-scale sporting events manifest in several ways:adaptive capabilities of event organizations and collaborative governance among multiple subjects to strengthen event safety and organizing;crisis recovery and cognitive enhancement of event organizations to improve event safety;and the effectiveness of collective and self-organizing behaviors of event organizations to optimize event safety actions.However,resilient governance of large-scale sporting events still face practical challenges such as outdated concepts and suboptimal structures,absence or misalignment of multiple subjects,inadequate facility planning and resource allocation,distorted information and poor communication.Based on these,the following practical approaches are proposed:promoting organizational adaptive innovation to strengthen the governance resilience of event organizations;absorbing and optimizing multiple subjects to create a co-governance framework for event subjects;advancing planning and resource matching to enhance event crisis recovery capabilities;and screening information and ensuring smooth channels to enhance the effectiveness of collective event behaviors.

High-quality development of sports culture is the core of accelerating the construction of a sports power.Using research methods such as literature and logical analysis,combined with the five characteristics of Chinese-style modernization,this study deeply explores theoretical logic and practical challenges of the high-quality development of sports culture,and proposes practical paths.It believes that the practical challenges in the process of high-quality development of Chinese sports culture include:low cultural service level and insufficient improvement in life qualities;unbalanced development of cultural industries and the need to deepen resource development;uncoordinated development of the “two civilizations” and limited spiritual and cultural influence;simple and extensive development methods and green concepts to be implemented;insufficient summary of foreign practical experience and lack of sports discourse power.Practical paths are put foward:the positioning of sports culture development should be further clarified to actively improve the life qualities of the people;the value of sports culture industry should be recognized to promote fair distribution of material wealth;the coordinated development of the “two civilizations” should be propelled to give play to the value of sports culture in educating people;the construction of sports ecological culture should be advanced to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature;the summary of foreign exchange experience should be strengthened to enhance the influence of sports culture on external communication.

Cultivating and sending more outstanding talents to work in international sports organisations is an important way to enhance China’s abilities to participate in global sports governance,international influence and discourse.This paper uses literature and logical analysis methods to systematically expound the value implications,target orientation,three-dimensional construction logic and strategies for cultivating talent for China’s international sports organisations in the context of global sports governance reform.It concludes that sports talent cultivation for China’s international sports organisations in the context of global sports governance reform is of great significance for promoting the construction of a strong country in terms of talent and sports,enhancing China’s international influence and discourse in sports,and carrying out sports diplomacy and international cooperation.Talent cultivation should be implemented in three dimensions of professionalism,expertise and basic literacy on professional management,professional application and interdisciplinarity.Accordingly,it proposes a talent cultivation strategies for China’s international sports organisations in the context of global sports governance reform: The government should base on top-level design,strive for employment and internship opportunities,and organise training seminars to improve professionalism;Sports associations should conduct sports skills training,emphasise theoretical knowledge education,and host various international sports events to strengthen professionalism;Universities should conduct foreign language proficiency training,organise exchange activities between China and foreign countries,and strengthen the construction of professional disciplines to develop basic literacy.

Under the guidance of Chinese modernization,sports technology has become an important driving force for the high-quality development of sports.However,sports technology also has associated risks in empowering competitive sports,national fitness and school sports.The risk governance of sports technology in Chinese modernization should be committed to achieving the synergy between ethical governance and legal governance.It is an important task of current sports law researches to improve the legal governance with accountability as the core.At present,the legal governance of sports technology risks in China is faced with the problems such as the lack of legal norms,the absence of legal accountability mechanism,and the single form of legal responsibility.To solve the above dilemmas,a systematic legal governance framework for sports technological risks,covering competitive sports,national fitness and school sports,is established based on the basic structure of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Physical Culture and Sports in this research.Based on this framework,governance paths are put forward: strengthening the supply of sports technology regulations to further expand the scope of legal norms; optimizing the identification of sports technology responsibilities to further improve the legal accountability system; and deepening the flexible governance of sports technology to further enrich the legal liability.

Following the standards and requirements of professional accreditation for teachers,this study utilizes the research methods such as literature review and logical analysis to systematically clarify the connotations,logical rationales,and practical strategies for the cultivation of teachers’ ethics of PE-majored normal college students.It suggests that the cultivation needs to abandon the previous training logic of emphasizing management,lecturing and persuasion,and to instead follow a logic that is more in line with the internal generation of individual moral self.It is necessary to closely focus on the normative dimension of the development of teachers’ ethics of PE-majored normal college students in the perspective of professional certification,and to construct an internal logic framework for their ethical cultivation based on “value orientation-paradigm breakthrough-realization dimension”.In specific practical strategies,it is necessary to focus on the breakthroughs in goal orientation,casting soul with body,curriculum construction,education and teaching,assessment and evaluation,education practice and other aspects.

Faced with the fragmentation of public sports service resources in urban communities,incomplete supporting facilities,and complex relationships with relevant stakeholders,embedded governance effectively solves the problems of imbalance between supply and demand in public sports services in urban communities by accurately connecting supply and demand,stimulating the vitality of diverse social entities,improving service quality,and promoting service sinking.This study uses embedded governance theory to construct a framework for the operation of public sports services in urban communities,analyzes the internal mechanisms that empower the supply and demand adaptation of public sports services in urban communities from four aspects of organization,environment,technology and system,and points out that the construction of grassroots sports social organizations is scattered and single,the integration of diverse community environments is not yet deep,the data links are not smooth and the execution of concepts is deviated,and the responsibility allocation norms are lacking and the sharing system is not refined enough.Based on these,the targeted pathways are proposed from four aspects,including enhancing the awareness of organizational resource sharing and the cultivation of innovation abilities,building portraits of residents’ sports environment needs,improving the community sports service data standard system,and optimizing the responsibility allocation mechanism and implementation mode of sharing system,to promote the supply and demand adaption of public sports services in urban communities from the perspective of embedded governance,so as to provide theoretical basis and practical references for further construct a higher-level public service system for national fitness in China.

Industrial integration has become a new driving force for the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry.Using literature review and logical analysis,this study systematically dissects and analyzes the driving mechanisms of high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry from the perspective of industrial integration.It finds that the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry can be deconstructed into original system,driving system,pulling system and support system.In the process of industrial integration,original system is the driving force,driving system is the fundamental motivation,pulling system is the external driving force,and support system is the guarantee.The four systems work together to achieve the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry.Accordingly,the study proposes that the driving mechanisms for the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry in the process of industrial integration include the coordination of subjects,technological support,product innovation,and talent cultivation and foundation building.Industrial integration provides practical guidance for it.Taking industrial integration as a development path can help transform the single-line ice and snow tourism value chain into a clustered ice and snow tourism value network and expand the development space of the industry.

In the new stage of development,physical activity promotion for the elderly is an inevitable requirement for comprehensively promoting the construction of Healthy China.Through the methods of literature review,logical analysis and interviews and from the perspective of physical literacy,this study explores the relationship between physical literacy and healthy aging,inspects the internal logic of physical activity promotion for the elderly in terms of realistic and theoretical ways,analyzes the developmental dilemmas in physical activity promotion for the elderly,and puts forward corresponding paths to alleviate them.It concludes that physical activity promotion for the elderly currently faces multiple developmental dilemmas,such as marginalization of body,lack of environment,temporal and spatial fragmentation and weak evaluation.Accordingly,the study proposes the following paths to alleviate the dilemmas in physical activity promotion for the elderly:focusing on body functions to enhance the initiative;strengthening temporal and spatial adjustment to ensure the continuity;focusing on physical experience to increase the participation rate;and constructing evaluation system to enhance the standardization.

Sports modernization is an integral part of Chinese path to modernization.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the modernization policy of sports in China has been continuously consolidated by adhering to the principle of valuing the people’s supremacy and promoting inclusive sports for all;by adhering to a problem oriented approach and continuously optimizing supportive sports policies that cover the entire lifecycle of the people;by adhering to the system concept and continuously improving the comprehensive sports policy of all factors development;by persisting in integrated development and continuously breaking through the policy of integrated sports with the participation of the whole society;by persisting in project driving and continuously improving the quality and effectiveness of sports policies implemented throughout the entire chain.In the process of Chinese modernization,to promote the modernization of sports construction with high-quality development should take the construction of a modern public fitness service system as an important foundation to solidly promote common prosperity;enhance the government’s sports governance capacities as an important guarantee to deepen the modernization of sports governance;and develop new quality productive forces of sports as an important growth pole to accelerate the pace of sports reform and achieve the strategic goal of building a sports power by 2035.