New quality productive forces provide a scientific guide for the high-quality development of China’s sporting goods manufacturing industry.By using literature review and logical analysis,this paper elaborates on the basic connotation and the appearance context of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of sporting goods manufacturing industry.It suggests that the inherent mechanism of new quality productive forces empowerment registers as new quality labors,new quality labor materials and new quality labor objects respectively provide intellectual engines,power sources and material foundations for the high-quality development of sports goods manufacturing industry.The promotion constraints on the high-quality development of sports goods manufacturing industry empowered by new quality productive forces mainly lie in the insufficient display conditions for the empowerment of new quality productive forces,the deficiency of new quality labors and low efficiency in data utilization.Based on these,the paper proposes practical paths:creating empowering conditions for new quality productive forces to improve the basic environment for the high-quality development of sporting goods manufacturing industry;focusing on the long-term cooperation mechanism of industry,academia and research to innovate the cultivation and mobility of new quality labors;promoting efficient circulation of data resources to activate the productive forces efficiency of sporting goods manufacturing industry.

By using the methods of interviews and dialectic,this paper analyzes the rural sports competitions under the three historic opportunities of rural revitalization,national fitness and digital network.The successful practical experience of “Village BA” is summarized on the basis of the five revitalization elements of local customs,local charm,local talents,local environment and local accent:setting up competition platforms through traditional festivals,constructing competition deposits through sports culture,stimulating competition vitality by sports core groups,providing competition guarantee through coordinated governance and optimizing competition dissemination through multidimensional carriers.Based on the five aspects of competition deposits,cultural identity,sports talents,sports facilities and sports publicity,it provides the enlightenments for the revitalization of rural sports competitions:the organizers of rural sports competitions should excavate the historical deposits of sports competitions from introspection to self-confidence,reconstruct the identity of traditional cultural groups from recognition to identification,stimulate the internal motivation force of sports organizations from passive-management to self-management,make up the special sports facilities in different villages from homogeneity to heterogeneity and optimize the carriers of sports competition communication from monism to pluralism.

New quality productive forces are the inherent requirement and important focus for the high-quality development of ice and snow industry.By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper explains the connotations of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of ice and snow industry from three dimensions: laborers,labor materials and labor objects,and puts forward the promotion paths on the basis of analyzing the logical paths and realistic dilemmas.It suggests that the logical paths lie in the technological innovation driving to empower the digital and intelligent transformation of ice and snow industry,the optimal allocation of elements to empower the innovation and upgrading of ice and snow industry,and the industrial ecological innovation to empower the green development of ice and snow industry.At the same time,there are also some realistic dilemmas such as unbalanced supply and demand structure of high-quality talents in ice and snow industry,insufficient potential mining of data elements,and inadequate development conditions for the digital and intelligent transformation.The promotion strategies of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of the ice and snow industry should focus on the cultivation of high-quality talents in ice and snow industry to promote the leap of human capital;tapping the potential of industry data elements to stimulate the efficiency of data productive forces in ice and snow industry;and improving the digital and intelligent development environment of ice and snow industry to create empowering conditions of new quality productive forces.

Promoting the high-quality development of rural public sports services is an important approach to building a higher level of public service system for national fitness.From the perspective of empowerment through digital technologies,this study sorts out the basic connotations and practical significance of the high-quality development of rural public sports services through digital empowerment,and analyzes its mechanisms and realistic obstacles.It suggests that digital technology empowers the high-quality development of rural public sports services from five aspects:the mechanism of rural public sports service,technology mechanism,collaborative mechanism,decision-making mechanism and regulation mechanism.However,the underdeveloped rural digital infrastructure,the insufficient understandings and applications of digital technology at the grassroots level,the poor digital literacy of farmers,the obstructed data and information sharing channels and the imperfect service quality management system have become the realistic obstacles to the high-quality development of rural public sports services.To address these issues effectively,this study proposes the following innovation paths:promoting the construction of digital infrastructure for rural public sports services,accelerating the digital transformation of rural public sports services,bridging the urban-rural digital divide,impelling the coordinated development of urban-rural public sports services,and constructing a quality management system for the entire process of rural public sports services.

Promoting the transformation of physical education evaluation empowered by digital technology is a new trend of education transformation in the digital era,and a new track to realize the modernization of Chinese physical education.Using the methods of literature review,expert interview and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the connotation of the transformation of physical education evaluation empowered by digital technology from the perspective of technology embedding theory,and discusses the motivation,problems and strategies in the transformation.It suggests that the transformation of physical education evaluation empowered by digital technology needs to clarify the transformation coordinate system,so as to realize the functional remodeling through the reconstruction of elements and structure.Its motivations cover the traction of physical education policy,the conduction of education transformation,the support of digital technology,the motivation of standard upgrading and the domestic demands of data correction.At the same time,it still faces the problems such as algorithm bias and ethical challenges at the level of technology embedding,institutional absence and path dependence at the level of evaluation reform,and digital divide and prisoner’s dilemma at the level of promotion and application.The high-quality transformation should be achieved through three targeted strategies,including making up for the technical weakness,optimizing the institutional framework and breaking through the application bottleneck.

The new quality productive forces provide an important engine for promoting the high-quality development of sports industry.Using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this research discusses the connotation,values,dilemmas and strategies of new quality productive forces promoting high-quality development of sports industry.It suggests that new quality workers,new quality labor materials and new quality labor objects build a solid foundation of innovation,provide a source of power and lay a material foundation for the high-quality development of sports industry respectively.It is helpful to realize the all-round reform of sports industry,to promote the transformation and upgrading of sports industry and to optimize the allocation of sports industry resources.But there still exist some dilemmas such as the limited training channels of sports science and technology talents,and the shortage of compound talents;low integration of emerging technology and sports industry,and lagging scientific and technological innovation;insufficient development and application of data elements and low-carbon materials,and weak market supervision;low efficiency of sports resource integration and allocation,and unsmooth flow of resource elements.Based on the above,this research puts forward the optimization strategies of strengthening the intellectual support of sports industry under the guidance of innovation driving;improving the intelligence level of sports industry with the support of science and technology empowerment;promoting the green digital transformation of sports industry with the goal of green and low-carbon;and improving the efficiency of resource integration and allocation with win-win cooperation as the guidance.

The proposal of new quality productive forces provides scientific guidance for the high-quality development of competitive sports.By the research methods of literature review,expert interview and logical analysis,etc.,this paper deeply analyzes the connotation characteristics and basic logic of the high-quality development of competitive sports in China empowered by new quality productive forces,and puts forward the practical pathways.It holds that the new quality productive forces and the high-quality development of competitive sports are mutually empowered.The new quality productivity provides a strong driving force for the high-quality development of competitive sports,and the demand for the high-quality development of competitive sports continuously catalyzes the improvement and reform of the new quality productive forces.The basic logic of the high-quality development of competitive sports empowered by new quality productive forces is reflected in the intelligent development of competitive sports empowered by technological reform,the new vitality development of competitive sports empowered by model innovation,the green development of competitive sports empowered by resource sharing,and the diversified development of competitive sports empowered by industry integration.In terms of cultivating China’s competitive sports and forming new quality productive forces,the top-level design should be combined with the implementation to form a resonance effect of up-down linkage on policy guidance;basic theories should be combined with scientific and technological research to help the competitive pattern of self-reliance on technology improvement;and independent training should be combined with internal and external penetration to consolidate the prompt support for talents on talent cultivation.

The construction of rural sports governance communities is an inevitable requirement to promote the modernization of sports governance in the new era.The development of new quality productive forces provide innovation momentum for the construction of rural sports governance communities.Through the methods of literature and logic analysis,the study systematically explores the construction logic of the rural sports governance communities empowered by the new quality productive forces,digs deeply into the realistic dilemmas,and puts forward the innovation paths on the basis of sorting out the basic connotation.The construction logic shows that the new quality productive forces promote the co-construction of the main bodies,the co-governance of actions and value sharing of rural sports governance communities by the governance elements of scientific and technological progress,model innovations and interest connections.In the empowerment process of new quality productive forces,it is still faced with such dilemmas as delayed digital infrastructure construction and low digital literacy,unestablished digital collaboration mechanism and incomplete data management system,insufficient scene innovations and weak interest connections.Based on the above,the targeted paths are proposed:promoting the construction level of digital infrastructure and digital literacy to enhance the governance capacity of communities;improving the digital coordination mechanism and data management system to increase the effectiveness of community actions;anchoring digital scene innovations and sport interest connections to promote the sports well-being of communities.

Under the background of the integration of data and reality,promoting the digital transformation of sports tourism industry will continuously improve the updating and iteration rate of the internal components of the industry,and stimulate the strong driving forces of sports tourism as an emerging industry.This paper discusses the dynamic mechanism,realistic dilemma and promotion strategies of the digital transformation of sports tourism industry through the methods such as literature and logical analysis.According to the research,under the background of the integration of data and reality,policy,technology,market and industry itself have become important driving forces to promote the digital transformation of sports tourism industry,and the interaction of various driving factors together constitutes the driving mechanism of the digital transformation of sports tourism industry.At present,the digital transformation of sports tourism industry still faces dilemmas such as insufficient industrial policy supply,weak ability of scientific and technological innovation,digital market construction remain to be improved and structural imbalance of industrial development.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen policy supply,promote scientific and technological innovation,improve the digital market,optimize the development structure and gradually promote the digital transformation of sports tourism industry.

New quality productive forces are the core driving forces to empower the digital transformation of sports intangible cultural heritage.Through the methods of literature and logical analysis,the study systematically elaborates the internal logic,dilemmas and practice paths of the digital transformation of sports intangible cultural heritage empowered by new quality productive forces.It concludes that new types of laborers,new types of tools of labor and new types of objects of labor are the core elements in this process,with the objectives of high-tech protection,high-efficiency inheritance and high-quality development,and logical coordination of technological innovation,data-driving,industrial integration,talent cultivation and cultural inheritance.It is faced with the dilemmas of practical difficulties of technology integration and technology application,the balance between data collection and information protection,the practical challenges of the lack and outflow of talents,the obstruction of industrial integration and market promotion,and the regeneration difficulties of cultural divestment and reproduction.Accordingly,practice paths are proposed to strengthen the leading of scientific and technological innovation and enhance the effectiveness of technology application; to accurately collect data information and optimize the information management mechanism; to improve the talent training mechanism and create professional heritage teams; to deepen the process of industrial integration and expand the paths of market development; and to increase the popularity of dissemination and explore the interaction of digital scenarios.

Using the methods of literature review and on-the-spot investigation,based on the diamond model,this study analyzes the elemental structure,interaction mechanism and local practice experiences of the development of new model on sports for health from the perspective of active health,examines the bottlenecks of local development,and puts forward the relief strategies.Currently,the practical bottlenecks of the development of new model on exercises for health in China include that:the policy system at the governmental level needs to be refined with unestablished coordinated development mechanism;there is a lack of guarantee for the supply of services at the level of factors of production with the weak capacity of factors of production;the health cognitive concept at the level of conditions of demand is solidified with the insufficient awareness of health management;the external supportive environment at the level of factors of organization needs to be improved with the insufficient vitality of organizational factors;and the health industrial chain at the level of supportive industries is not sound without matched service supply.Accordingly,the following relief strategies are proposed:enhancing the empowering role of government and improving the policy and institutional guarantee mechanism;strengthening the empowering role of high-level factors of production and improving the talent cultivation and guarantee system;deeply exploring the health needs of the whole population and improving the health promotion and guarantee system;creating a high-quality health service environment and building a mechanism for synergistic cooperation among multiple subjects;and expanding the supportive industries and promoting the matching of supply and demand on hardware and software.

Exerting the driving force of digitization on the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional ethnic sports culture is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a sports power and a cultural power.Through the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the logical correlation,practical dilemmas and strategies of digital empowerment of traditional ethnic sports culture for “creative transformation and innovative development”.The research finds that in the digital era,the “creative transformation and innovative development” of traditional ethnic sports culture still faces practical dilemmas such as lagging data storage of ethnic traditional sports culture resources,constraints of online dissemination platforms,insufficient investment in digital innovation in the industry,obstacles in the digital transformation of educational resources,and the monotonous methods and forms of digital communication.Based on this,the strategies are proposed: enhancing resource protection through digital technology,purifying the online dissemination environment through digital supervision,promoting the improvement of quality and efficiency in the industry through digital innovation,upgrading education through digitalization,and expanding communication methods and forms through digital media.

Helping the elderly to cross the digital divide,to integrate into the digital sports life,and to release the potential of sports consumption are the keys to promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the sports silver economy.By using the methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper clarifies the theoretical connotations,value implications and dilemmas of digital economy empowering the sports consumption upgrade of the elderly.There exist some problems that the sports consumption policy of the elderly needs to be improved,and the sports consumption market lacks digital humanistic care;the subjective willingness of the elderly to consume digital sports is not strong,and the application of digital technology has obvious resistances;the level of intelligent sports products and services for the elderly is low,and the imbalance between the supply and the demand of sports consumption for the elderly;and the increasing vulnerability of the rights and interests of digital sports consumption for the elderly,and the protections are difficult to obtain.In view of these,it puts forward the practical strategies:strengthening the top-level design of sports consumption policies for the elderly to meet the care needs of digital sports consumption for the elderly;cultivating the digital literacy and technical application abilities of the elderly,and strengthening the information security protection of sports consumption data;encouraging the research and development and the innovation of sports products and services for the elderly,and standardizing the construction standards of sports products and services;maintaining the rights and interests of digital sports consumption for the elderly,and promoting the legal construction of digital sports consumer market.

New quality productive forces are the qualitative leap of productivity,which has injected new momentum into the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry.By the methods of literature and logical analysis,this study probes into the mechanisms,realistic challenges and promotion paths of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry.It suggests that the mechanisms of new quality productive forces empowering the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry originates from new factors,new technologies,new industries and new environment,and promotes the high-quality development of sports competition performance industry through four paths:improving total factor productivity,reshaping core competitiveness,promoting the integration of industrial system and forcing the reform of industrial management system.However,there are still some practical challenges,such as insufficient reserves of new laborers,lagging integration of science and technology with sports events,limited circulation of sports resource elements and imperfect improvement of industrial management system.It puts forward the promotion paths of strengthening the training of new laborers,accelerating the transformation of sports scientific and technological achievements,deepening the regional coordinated development strategy,and improving the industrial management system.

The construction of digital China serves as a crucial engine for advancing China’s modernization in the digital era,with the development of the digital economy playing a key role in propelling high-quality development of sports enterprises.By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the essence and mechanisms of digital economy driving the high-quality development of sports enterprises.It holds that digital economy can reshape the resource foundation,dynamic capabilities,and strategic mission of sports enterprises,enabling them to achieve a higher level of comprehensive value,and analyzes the mechanism from production processes,marketing models,innovation behavior and asset management.For digital economy driving the high-quality development of sports enterprises,the study illustrates the dilemmas such as the insufficient targeted policies and uncompleted support system,deficient digital transformation capabilities and low integration of digital technologies,weak utilization and supervision of data and low levels of digital innovation,and high costs in digital transformation and inadequate financial supply.To solve these dilemmas,it proposes the promoting paths including establishing a digital policy system and optimizing the business environment,enhancing digital transformation capabilities and implementing intelligent business,strengthening the mining and supervision of data and improving technological collaboration efficiency,and releasing the space of financial support and expanding funding channels.

The proposal of the “creative conversion and innovative development” policy brings important enlightenment to the inheritance and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture in the new era.Chinese martial arts,as a typical representative of excellent traditional Chinese culture,should strive to achieve its creative conversion and innovative development,thus accumulating strength for the inheritance of ethnic traditional sports culture.This research uses the methods of literature review and logical analysis to expound the value connotations of this policy in Chinese martial arts.It argues that this policy is the necessary choice for Chinese martial arts to “guard the roots” and “forge the soul”,is the inevitable path for the great development and prosperity of Chinese martial arts culture,and is the necessary measure for Chinese martial arts to keep pace with the development of globalization.However,the “creative conversion and innovative development” of Chinese martial arts culture still faces the realistic difficulties of traditional martial arts culture losing its voice,popular martial arts culture losing its position,and competitive martial arts culture losing its authenticity.Therefore,following the principles of comprehensive understanding,discarding the dross and select the essential,and returning to the origin while opening up new paths,this paper proposes the “creative conversion and innovative development” paths of creating the concept for traditional martial arts culture to improve the discourse system,branding for popular martial arts culture to reshape the social values,and building characteristics for competitive martial arts culture to consolidate the cultural subjectivity.

Interdisciplinary thematic learning in physical education and health curriculum is a focal topic of school physical education reform.Through the methods of literature review and case analysis,this study explores the conceptual connotation,theoretical basis and logical rationales of interdisciplinary thematic learning in physical education and health curriculum in China’s compulsory education stage.The experience of the teaching of interdisciplinary learning in primary and secondary physical education in developed countries shows that the successful implementation of interdisciplinary learning lays emphasis on the design of the policy system and support and guarantee; focuses on the sustainable development of teachers and the construction of teaching teams; sets up management organizations and regulates the implementation of teaching; and establishes an incentive-oriented learning evaluation system.Based on these,this study proposes practical paths for interdisciplinary thematic learning of physical education and health curriculum in China’s compulsory education stage: strengthening the formulation and implementation of the policy system to provide temporal and spatial guarantees for the teaching of interdisciplinary thematic learning in physical education and health curriculum; improving the school’s teaching management program to regulate the teaching behavior of interdisciplinary thematic learning in physical education and health curriculum; establishing innovative teams and integrating educational resources to enhance the teaching abilities and effectiveness of interdisciplinary thematic learning of physical education teachers; and improving the education evaluation system to emphasize the cultivation of students’ physical education core literacy and interdisciplinary thematic learning abilities.

Based on the questionnaire survey data of senior high school students in 18 provinces and cities across China,this study examines the influence mechanism of ideological and political education in school sports curriculum on senior high school students’ all-round development by the method of multiple mediating effect analysis.It finds that the ideological and political education in school sports curriculum has a significant positive effect on senior high school students’ all-round development,students’ physical exercises and sports value identification have significant independent mediating effects between the ideological and political education in school sports curriculum and senior high school students’ all-round development,and the ideological and political education in school sports curriculum can also influence senior high school students’ all-round development with the chain mediating effect of physical exercises and sports value identification.This study further reveals the internal mechanism between ideological and political education in school sports curriculum and senior high school students’ all-round development,which has important significance for strengthening ideological and political education in school sports curriculum,cultivating senior high school students’ physical exercise consciousness and abilities,and continuously promoting senior high school students’ all-round development.

From the systematic view of the Communist Party in the new era,this research analyzes the current trend,characteristics and realistic dilemmas of multiple reserve talents cultivation of competitive sports in China,and puts forward the optimization strategies.The results show that the construction scale of high-level sport teams in schools at all levels of the physical-education system has significantly increased,some sports events have formed a competition system covering the age from 11 to 19,the systematic competition network of age groups in physical education system has taken shape initially,and social multi-system cooperation has been widely carried out.And a multiple cultivation model promoted by the needs of environmental adaptation,leading of competition platforms and promotion of resource advantages is gradually taking shape.However,there are still some dilemmas,such as the need to strengthen the quality and efficiency of talents cultivation,insufficient exploration of multi-value of competitive sports,and the urgent requirement to optimize the linking of talents cultivation.The optimization strategies are to speed up the construction of new model of multiple cultivation and improve the mechanism of multi-system cooperation and promotion,to improve the scale and quality of competition platforms and promote the transformation of multi-value of competitive sports; and to enhance the consensus of interests among multiple stakeholders and give full play to the resource advantages of each system,so as to increase both the scale and the quality of reserve talents cultivation effectively.

Guided by the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress,the central task is to advance the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through the Chinese path to modernization.Through the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper explores the developmental logic of Chinese modernization of school physical education (PE),and proposes strategic paths through contemporary reflections.It reveals that the development logic of Chinese modernization of school PE encompasses four aspects:humanistic care in school PE stimulated by individual modernization,the element reconfiguration in school PE triggered by productive transformation,innovation activity in school PE nourished by cultural introspection,and identity construction driven by global governance.The contemporary reflections on Chinese modernization of school PE are made from four dimensions:the restoration of humanistic values as focal points,the release of the potential energy of new quality productive forces,the enhancement of efficacy in inheriting traditional Chinese sports,and the cultivation of discourse advantages in Chinese school PE.The action paths to the Chinese modernization of school PE include steadfastly maintaining a ‘Chinese-style’ stance to consolidate the human-centered values of school PE;accelerating ‘Chinese-style’ transformation to expeditiously establish a digital educational ecosystem for school PE;highlighting ‘Chinese-style’ culture to solidify the cultural foundations of school PE with distinctive Chinese characteristics;and distilling ‘Chinese-style’ experiences to provide references for models of school PE modernization worldwide.

The active integration of sports into Chinese modernization is a natural move for sports to make due contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This paper adopts the methods of literature review and logical analysis to explore the internal logic,value implication and practice paths of sports integrating into Chinese modernization.It believes that sports are an important part of Chinese modernization,the essential requirements of Chinese modernization provide a fundamental basis for the high-quality development of sports and sports integrating into Chinese modernization is the only way to build a sports power.Sports integrating into Chinese modernization helps to promote the free and comprehensive development of people,to build a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way,and to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Based on the characteristics of Chinese modernization,this paper puts forward the practice paths of sports integrating into Chinese modernization so as to accelerate the construction of sports power and help the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation from five aspects of deeply implementing the national strategy of fitness for all,promoting the coordinated development of sports and the economy and society,propelling the construction of sports culture,giving play to the green and low-carbon advantages of sports,and deepening foreign exchanges and cooperation of sports.

It is a crucial task to realize rural revitalization in ethnic areas.With its unique comprehensive value and multiple functions,sporting events in ethnic areas show comprehensive effects that cannot be ignored in rural construction,industrial development and folk culture.Taking sporting events in ethnic areas as starting point and “Village Super League” in Guizhou as an example,this study explores its comprehensive effects,practical dilemmas and practice paths in the process of empowering rural revitalization.It holds that it is rooted in the endogenous logic of people,technology,times,and symbiosis,and has the comprehensive effects of promotion,agglomeration and synergy.And it is faced with practical dilemmas of weak folk culture and insufficient main impetus;of extensive event governance and rigid organization coordination;of the imbalance of supply and demand structure and disjointed integration of resources;and of narrow channel of communication and limited empowerment of sporting events.Therefore,based on the theory of cooperative governance,the practice paths are proposed to incentivize subjects to explore the folk culture gene;to reconstruct values to accelerate the innovation of organization coordination;to integrate resources to promote the integrated development of agriculture,sports,culture and tourism;and to broaden the channel to expand the coverage of sporting events.

The study uses the methods of literature review,case studies,expert interviews and fieldwork to analyze the characteristics and values of urban public sports facilities for micro-renewal and to explore the forms,dilemmas,and strategies of public sports facility construction in the context of micro-renewal.The study concludes that public sports facilities for micro-renewal is a kind of organic renewal,which often takes “lost spaces” as the entry point,and triggers the renewal of the surrounding environment through the concept of “acupuncture” as the renovation,“advancing gradually” as the renewal strategy,and “participatory” as the planning and design.The construction forms of urban public sports facilities mainly include revitalization of space under bridges,activation of rooftop space,regeneration of waterfront areas,embedding of parks and green spaces,and restoration of deformed spaces.The current dilemmas include:high renovation cost and single funding channel;lack of public participation,and detachment from community reality;neglect of cultural heritage,and excessive commercialization;difficulties in policy implementation,and increased difficulty of construction;lack of proof of design,and potential safety hazards.Accordingly,the promotion strategies are proposed:strengthening policy guidance to encourage participation of multiple subjects;advocating citizen participation to respond to the need for a better life;cutting into small and micro renovations to realize organic urban renewal;strengthening departmental cooperation to improve the effect of policy implementation;and improving relevant standards to enhance the safety and quality of facilities.

In order to clarify the characteristics of exercise dose for adolescents to alleviate negative emotions in the context of school sports,and to explore the regularity of solving psychological behavior problems of adolescents from the perspective of school physical exercise,this study utilizes the trace data from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) from 2014 to 2015 to conduct empirical analysis on a sample of 8 984 middle school students through multiple regression,U-test and nonlinear regulatory effect analysis.The results indicate that the relationship between weekly exercise frequency and negative emotions does not exhibit a U-shaped pattern,but a consistent declining trend,which means the higher weekly exercise frequency yields better outcomes;exercise duration has a U-shaped relationship with negative emotions,which means negative emotions initially decrease and then increase with longer exercise duration which optimal interval is 40-60 minutes;learning stress can weaken and relieve the U-shaped relationship between exercise duration and negative emotions.In comprehensive effect,3 times a week and 50-60 minutes each time,or 6 times a week and 50-120 minutes each time,can get good results of improving negative emotions.To promote the psychological health of adolescents,school physical exercise should ensure the students’ exercise duration of about 1 hour per day and guide the reasonable allocation of study and exercise time to prevent the risk of excessive exercise leading to increased negative emotions under high learning stress.

As the embodiment of the Chinese national spirit in the field of sports,Chinese sportsmanship has burst out its unique value and vitality.Based on the perspective of cultural self-confidence and self-improvement,by the methods of literature review,logical analysis and historical analysis,this research explains its value logic that is fresh over time and is carried forward.But at present,the promotion of Chinese sportsmanship is still faced with the dilemmas of frequent ideological risks in the field of sports,insufficient convergence of the spiritual power of mass sports,limited embodiment of the value of sports ideology and politics in colleges,challenges to the development of traditional Chinese sports culture,and obstacles to the conveyance of discourse on international sports affairs.Consequently,it is necessary to raise the flag to clarify the direction of promoting Chinese sportsmanship;to gather public mind to expand the social influence of Chinese sportsmanship;to educate new comers to cultivate talents for practicing Chinese sportsmanship;to promote the culture to enhance the inheritance of Chinese sportsmanship;and to display the image to give full play to the international value of Chinese sportsmanship.

Digital governance,as an advanced paradigm of modern governance,can enhance the quality and efficiency of personal information protection for sports stars in China.Using research methods such as literature review and logical analysis,this paper explores the value implications and practical difficulties of protecting personal information of sports stars in China,and proposes an era approach for protecting personal information of sports stars in China from the perspective of digital governance.It finds that implementing personal information protection for sports stars is beneficial for improving the practical effectiveness of governing sports according to law,safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of sports stars,and promoting the in-depth development of sports digital reform.The personal information protection of sports stars in China still faces practical difficulties such as difficulty in legislation coverage,difficulty in determining responsibility,and difficulty in ensuring security.According to these,it suggests to improve the legislative coverage of personal information protection,monitor the entire process of personal information protection for sports stars,and accelerate the penetration of digital governance concepts into the sports field at the top-level design level;to cultivate the digital literacy of sports stars through education,achieve standardized protection of personal information by professional organizations,and include social members on media platforms in the participation of governance at the level of collaborative governance;and to reconstruct the classification mechanism of information collection,raise the security threshold of information transmission,and ensure the security quality of information storage at the level of digital empowerment.

Taking Wuzhuang bow-drawing,a traditional archery skill,as research object,this study analyzes the motivation of its historical and cultural development and discusses its cultural heritage and modern transformation paths.Through field research,oral history and logical analysis,it explores the historical development and social interaction of Wuzhuang bow-drawing and probes into its roles and significances in different historical stages from historical origin and military application to cultural integration.It explains its cultural heritage on the levels of artifact,institution and spiritual culture,which forges its unique cultural identity and social practice values.It analyzes Wuzhuang bow-drawing’s inheritance strategies and collective memory construction and realizes continuous cultural dissemination and innovation in the process of modern transformation.The study suggests that Wuzhuang bow-drawing accelerates participations and cultural identity through promotion activities and education,and realizes modern transformation strategies of the integration of sports and tourism in local development,which not only promotes the development of national fitness activities,cultural heritage and local tourism,but also provides new perspectives for the understanding and protection of traditional Wushu culture,and references and enlightenment for modern development of other ethnic traditional sports.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with various industries is a trend in social development.In order to accelerate the integration process of sports and medicine and provide higher quality services,this research has examined the current state of artificial intelligence applications in sport and medicine by utilizing literature review and logical analysis methods.It is believed that AI possesses the values of enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation,addressing the shortage of composite sports-medical professionals,and improving users’ experience in the integration of sports and medicine,but there also exist conceptual,technical and policy dilemmas.Based on these findings,the following implementation paths are proposed:strengthening the promotion of concepts to facilitate individual behavioral changes;increasing foundational investment to drive breakthroughs in key technologies;and enhancing industry supervisions to protect the legitimate rights and interests of users.Thereby to construct digital integration paths for sports and medicine with AI products as the medium and user data as the carrier.

Making full use of artificial intelligence technology is an inevitable choice to enhance the international communication ability of Chinese Wushu.By the methods of literature and logical analysis,this study explores the value functions,practical challenges and breakthrough paths of artificial intelligence empowering the international communication of Chinese Wushu.It finds that artificial intelligence can empower the international communication of Chinese Wushu by innovating the international communication field,optimizing the communication service,expanding the communication subjects,and increasing the supply of communication content.However,in practice,it is still faced with the actual challenges of commercial content production mode misinterpreting the spiritual core,insufficient supply of Wushu digital resources restricting the application of artificial intelligence,“decentralization” mode causing communication discount,and lack of supervision mechanism leading to ethical disorder.Based on these,the breakthrough paths are proposed: balancing the commercialization trend to highlight the cultural connotation of Chinese Wushu culture,filling the gaps in digital resources of Wushu to strengthen the support of artificial intelligence application data,strengthening professional Wushu support to reduce potential communication discounts,and constructing a regulatory system for artificial intelligence applications to enhance the capabilities of technological ethics governance.

This study mainly explores the relationship between family physical education and students’ mental health in compulsory education stage,and reveals the mediating effects of parent-child communication and exercise behavior.Through cross-sectional survey method,it investigates a total of 1 049 students in compulsory education stage using the Family Physical Education Questionnaire,Mental Health Diagnostic Test,Parent-Child Communication Scale and Physical Activity Rating Scale.The results show that family physical education,parent-child communication,exercise behavior and mental health are significantly correlated in pairs.Family physical education has a significant direct effect on mental health.Parent-child communication,exercise behavior,and parent-child communication and exercise behavior have a significant mediating and chain mediating effects between family physical education and mental health.Conclusions are drawn that family physical education is an important influencing factor on the mental health of students in compulsory education stage,and it also has an indirect impact on mental health through the pathways of parent-child communication and exercise behavior.Suggestions:promoting legislation to protect family physical education; releasing the forces of school and community together to help the development of family physical education; reversing the passive position to take the initiative to carry out family physical education activities; and enhancing the development of physical education through research to strengthen the comprehensiveness of the research of family physical education.

In the new stage of development,the governance of competition rent seeking in professional sports clubs is an inherent requirement for promoting the high-quality development of professional sports in China.Through the methods of literature review,expert interviews and logical analysis,based on defining the concept of rent seeking in the competitions of professional sports clubs,this study summarizes the characteristics of rent seeking in professional sports clubs in China,explains the internal mechanisms of rent seeking,and proposes corresponding governance paths.It suggests that competition rent seeking in professional sports clubs is an unfair profit seeking behavior,characterized by diverse rent objects,multiple methods and harmful results.The competition rent seeking in professional sports clubs in China stems from the inducing effect of the power of rent setting subject,the driving force of rent seeking subject’s profit motive,and the lack of regulatory constraints on the subjects of rent setting and rent seeking.On this basis,it proposes governance paths for competition rent seeking in professional sports clubs in China: improving the legal system for constraining competition rent seeking in clubs,perfecting the supervision and punishment mechanism for competition rent seeking subjects in clubs,promoting the transformation of multi-agent governance paradigm from vertical management to flat collaboration and deepening the cognitive level of participants in competition rent seeking in clubs.

In order to accelerate the construction of preschool physical education teacher teams in the new era,to meet the requirements for the physical and mental health development of young children,and to promote the high-quality development of preschool physical education,based on the theory of supply and demand,this paper conducts an in-depth and systematic research on the development opportunities,supply-demand contradictions and solutions for preschool physical education teachers in China.It suggests that due to the shortage of relevant policies,fragmented training systems and lagging professional development levels on the supply side of preschool physical education teachers in China,the demands for teacher standardization construction,high-quality development of preschool physical education,and professional development in kindergartens cannot be met,resulting in supply-demand contradictions.The solutions are proposed:adhering to the comprehensive leadership of the Party in the training of preschool physical education teachers,and establishing a policy system for ensuring the education of preschool physical education teachers;improving the training system for preschool physical education teachers and strengthening the high-quality development of preschool physical education in the new era;consolidating the foundation of professional development for preschool physical education teachers and meeting the new needs of diversified development in kindergartens.

The high-quality development of sport universities is inevitable,strategic and developmental,which is the key to taking the initiative in the future development of higher physical education.The study takes the high-quality development practice of Shenyang Sport University as an example and result-orientation,innovation-driving,coordination,sustainability,opening and sharing as characteristics in order to promote sports talent cultivation and scientific research and innovation of high-quality development.Shenyang Sport University has achieved continuous improvement in the quality of education and service capacity by improving the quality of education,stimulating the vitality of research,strengthening the effectiveness of social services and expanding international cooperation.As a highland for training sports talents,the university actively responds to national strategic requirements and promotes the implementation of a sports power and the implementation of the Healthy China strategy.In order to achieve the high-quality development of sport universities,the universities should insist on characteristic development and focus on connotation construction,and take the fundamental paths of leading development with high-quality Party building,gathering consensus with goal management,and stimulating motivation with deepening reforms,promoting development through the “five transformations”,so as to enhance the self-consciousness and self-conduction of sport universities in serving the building of a great modern socialist country.

As a normal existence,public opinion of large-scale sporting events gains increasing attention and participation of the audience in the network society,which shows the features of diverse types and dynamic evolution and derivative risks.Scientific assessment,structural analysis and control measures of public opinion risks are conducive to the formation of a good information ecology for large-scale sporting events.Based on the information ecology theory,this research constructs the assessment index system of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events,which consists of 4 first-level indicators,12 second-level indicators and 37 third-level indicators.Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process are used to test and measure the weights of the index system.The structural framework of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events is constructed,including the group polarization risk of public opinion subjects,the evolution and diffusion risk of public opinion ontology,the crisis transmission risk of public opinion objects and the information disorder risk of public opinion environment.Based on the above,the risk control measures are put forward of clarifying the needs of public opinion subjects,attaching importance to the expression of public opinion ontology,seeing through the attributes of public opinion objects,and optimizing the public opinion environment of sporting events,which can provide references for scientific assessment,structural analysis and effective control of public opinion risk for large-scale sporting events.

Rural sporting events are an important practical dimension of rural sports and a powerful approach for promoting rural governance.Based on social capital theory and using the methods of case study and web ethnography,this study examines the operational logic of rural sporting events promoting rural governance in the case of Taipan “Village BA”.The results indicate that the operational logic of “creation-generation-empowerment” is an important path to promote rural governance.Firstly,in the running process of rural sporting events,an event community based on “event connection” is created.Secondly,the event community generates social capital,including identity strengthening,trust rebuilding and norm transfer.Finally,the identity strengthening empowers the subject of self-governance and the operation of self-governance,and the subject of moral rule of the soul,the reconstruction of trust empowers the effective understanding of the rule of law,and norm transfer empowers the connotation of moral rule of the soul and the effective implementation of the rule of law,which ultimately empower the “three-governance fusion” of rural governance.The insights are as followed:focusing on shaping event communities through the mechanism of “event connection”;giving full play to the role of social capital generated by event communities to promote the “three-governance fusion”;and cultivating the “on-the-ground” development model of rural sporting events.

In the context of metaverse empowerment,competitive sports,based on the collection of information technology,forms a new sports format integrating real sports and virtual sports space,and competitive sports meet the new opportunities for development.The study finds that when the new landscape of metaverses empowering competitive sports reveal,attention should also be paid to the potential risks that metaverses may pose to the nature of sport,data security and just order.Through normative analysis methods,by means of the relevant provisions of the overall legal order for competitive sports,such as people-centered idea to protect athletes’ physical and mental health,compliance governance to ensure data security,standardized event management to ensure fair order,etc.,this study provides the corresponding guidance to avoid the potential risks of metaverse empowering competitive sports.On this basis,in order to make the overall legal order better protect the process of metaverse empowering competitive sports,it suggests to further strengthen the “soft law rule” of metaverse empowering competitive sports on the basis of existing legislation,to improve the data security regulation system,and to strengthen the training of specialized talents and the research and development of technology,so as to provide concrete and feasible governance paths for metaverse empowering competitive sports.

Objective: To investigate the effects of physical exercises with varying levels of cognitive engagement on executive functions of the elderly and their brain activation characteristics. Methods: Using a 3×2 mixed experimental design,51 elderly participants are randomly assigned to three groups:High Cognitive Engagement (HCE) exercise group,Low Cognitive Engagement (LCE) exercise group,and a control group.The HCE and LCE exercise groups engage in moderate-intensity physical exercises three times a week for 60 minutes over 12 weeks,with different exercise content.No interventions are administered to the control group.Before and after the interventions,participants in all three groups undergo Stroop,1-back,More-odd shifting tests and fNIRS data collection.Results:1) Inhibitory function:shorter correct response time and increased prefrontal activation are observed in the incongruent condition of the Stroop task in both the LCE and HCE groups;2) Refreshing function:shorter correct response time and increased prefrontal activation are seen in the 1-back task in both the LCE and HCE groups;3) Switching function:shorter correct response time and increased prefrontal activation are noted in the More-odd shifting mixed task in the HCE group.Conclusions:1) Physical exercises involving low cognitive engagement enhance inhibitory and refreshing functions of the elderly by augmenting activation in the left dorsolateral prefrontal lobe.2) Physical exercises with high cognitive engagement enhance inhibitory,refreshing,and switching functions in the elderly by increasing activation in the left dorsolateral prefrontal lobe,right insula,right deltoid and right dorsolateral prefrontal lobe.

Rural sports resources are not only the basis for the high-quality supply of rural public sports services,but also an effective support for sports helping rural revitalization and the important condition for the new development pattern of “double circulation”.Using the methods of literature review and field research,this paper analyzes the practical dilemmas of the value creation of rural sports resources and explores the solutions.It suggests that the composition of rural sports resources mainly includes endogenous and exogenous ones.In order to effectively break the bottleneck of the value creation of rural sports resources,such as impeded mechanism,insufficient coordination,poor carrier,weak vitality and superficial transformation,the value creation of rural sports resources can be realized by building the joint effect,deepening the multi-coordination,consolidating the development carriers,stimulating the endogenous vitality and strengthening the humanistic concept.

Grid management,as a grassroots governance model with Chinese characteristics,plays a crucial role in the development of integration of sports and medicine in communities.Using methods such as literature reviews and field surveys,this paper explores the logical mechanisms of digital grid management empowering the integration of sports and medicine in communities,analyzes the realistic dilemmas,and proposes practice pathways.It suggests that digital grid management provides driving force for the integration of sports and medicine in communities from the perspectives of management models,grid division,digital technology and meticulous management.The dilemmas in the integration of sports and medicine in communities include four main aspects:unsound interdepartmental collaboration mechanisms and low efficiency in health governance;mismatched supply and demand of sports and medicine resources and poor quality of health services;inadequate functionality of management platforms and insufficient digital technology support;limited range of health service content and weak personalization of health needs.Based on these findings,this paper proposes the practice pathways from four aspects:enhancing interdepartmental collaboration to refine mechanisms for cooperative synergy;integrating community resources to optimize the allocation of sports and medical resources;leveraging digital technology to improve the health management platforms;and enriching service offerings to optimize community service models.

The high-quality development of the regional sports industry is an important aspect to promote the integration of sports into major regional development strategies and the formation of a new economic growth pole for the regional economy.Using the methods of literature and logical analysis and based on the theory of new economic geography,this study analyzes the internal mechanisms of the high-quality development of the regional sports industry from the perspective of industrial collaborative agglomeration,dissects the practical dilemmas,and proposes future solutions.The results suggest the synergistic agglomeration of the regional sports industry is the result of the interaction between the agglomeration force and the diffusion force,and the government should promote the high-quality development of the regional sports industry by effectively stimulating the agglomeration and avoiding the diffusion.At present,there are multiple realistic dilemmas of high-quality development of regional sports industry such as the barriers to the flow of elements in the regional sports industry to be broken,the industrial policy system to be optimized,the shortcomings of the regional sports market,and the lagging construction of regional digital sports.For all these,this study proposes to break down the administrative barriers and the institutional constraints,improve the regional sports industry policy system,build a higher-level and effective regional sports market,and comprehensively improve the level of digitalization.